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  2. Analysis of variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance

    Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the "variation" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences between groups. It uses F-test by comparing variance between groups and taking noise, or assumed normal distribution of group, into consideration by ...

  3. F-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test

    The formula for the one-way ANOVA F-test statistic is =, or =. The "explained variance", or "between-group variability" is = (¯ ¯) / where ¯ denotes the sample mean in the i-th group, is the number of observations in the i-th group, ¯ denotes the overall mean of the data, and denotes the number of groups.

  4. One-way analysis of variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_analysis_of_variance

    In statistics, one-way analysis of variance (or one-way ANOVA) is a technique to compare whether two or more samples' means are significantly different (using the F distribution). This analysis of variance technique requires a numeric response variable "Y" and a single explanatory variable "X", hence "one-way".

  5. Mauchly's sphericity test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauchly's_sphericity_test

    From the example in Figure 1, the variance of the differences between Treatment A and B (17) appear to be much greater than the variance of the differences between Treatment A and C (10.3) and between Treatment B and C (10.3). This suggests that the data may violate the assumption of sphericity.

  6. Omnibus test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnibus_test

    A significant omnibus F test in ANOVA procedure, is an in advance requirement before conducting the Post Hoc comparison, otherwise those comparisons are not required. If the omnibus test fails to find significant differences between all means, it means that no difference has been found between any combinations of the tested means.

  7. Brown–Forsythe test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown–Forsythe_test

    When a one-way ANOVA is performed, samples are assumed to have been drawn from distributions with equal variance. If this assumption is not valid, the resulting F -test is invalid. The Brown–Forsythe test statistic is the F statistic resulting from an ordinary one-way analysis of variance on the absolute deviations of the groups or treatments ...

  8. Tukey's range test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukey's_range_test

    It can be used to correctly interpret the statistical significance of the difference between means that have been selected for comparison because of their extreme values. The method was initially developed and introduced by John Tukey for use in Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and usually

  9. Two-way analysis of variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-way_analysis_of_variance

    In statistics, the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is an extension of the one-way ANOVA that examines the influence of two different categorical independent variables on one continuous dependent variable. The two-way ANOVA not only aims at assessing the main effect of each independent variable but also if there is any interaction between them.