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  2. Catastrophe (drama) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_(drama)

    Sometimes, the change consists in the discovery, sometimes it follows at a distance, and sometimes results immediately from it; the last was used, for example, in Oedipus Rex. [ 1 ] Among critics, it has long been debated whether the catastrophe should always end happily, and favorably on the side of virtue, or not; i.e. whether virtue is ...

  3. Oedipus Rex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_Rex

    Oedipus Rex is widely regarded as one of the greatest plays, stories, and tragedies ever written. [21] [22] In 2015, when The Guardian ' s theatre critic Michael Billington, selected what he thinks are the 101 greatest plays ever written, Oedipus Rex was placed second, just after The Persians. [23]

  4. Tragic hero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragic_hero

    Oedipus, a figure commonly considered a tragic hero. A tragic hero (or tragic heroine if they are female) is the protagonist of a tragedy.In his Poetics, Aristotle records the descriptions of the tragic hero to the playwright and strictly defines the place that the tragic hero must play and the kind of man he must be.

  5. Tragedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy

    A tragedy is a genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events that befall a main character or cast of characters. [1] Traditionally, the intention of tragedy is to invoke an accompanying catharsis, or a "pain [that] awakens pleasure,” for the audience.

  6. Greek tragedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_tragedy

    Compared to Aeschylus, the chorus became less important in explaining the plot and there was a greater emphasis on character development and conflict. In Oedipus at Colonus, the chorus repeats "not to be born is best." The events that overwhelm the lives of the heroes are in no way explained or justified, and in this we see the beginning of a ...

  7. List of extant ancient Greek and Roman plays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extant_ancient...

    They evoke catharsis in the audience, a process through which the audience experiences pity and fear, and through that emotional engagement, purges these emotions. Greek tragedy survives through the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

  8. Peripeteia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripeteia

    Two such plays are Oedipus Rex, where the oracle's information that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother brings about his mother's death and his own blindness and exile, and Iphigenia in Tauris, where Iphigenia realizes that the strangers she is to sacrifice are her brother and his friend, resulting in all three of them escaping ...

  9. Catharsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharsis

    For example, Bertolt Brecht viewed catharsis as a pap (pabulum) for the bourgeois theatre audience, and designed dramas which left significant emotions unresolved, intending to force social action upon the audience. Brecht then identified the concept of catharsis with the notion of identification of the spectator, meaning a complete adhesion of ...