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  2. Maximum bubble pressure method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_bubble_pressure_method

    Figure 2: Change of pressure during bubble formation plotted as a function of added volume. Initially a bubble appears on the end of the capillary. As the size increases, the radius of curvature of the bubble decreases. At the point of the maximum bubble pressure, the bubble has a complete hemispherical shape whose radius is identical to the ...

  3. Bubble point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_point

    In thermodynamics, the bubble point is the temperature (at a given pressure) where the first bubble of vapor is formed when heating a liquid consisting of two or more components. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Given that vapor will probably have a different composition than the liquid, the bubble point (along with the dew point ) at different compositions are ...

  4. Capillary flow porometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_flow_porometry

    Therefore the pressure step/stability method is the most recommended one for research and development applications. Additionally, the pressure step/stability measuring principle allows measuring the true First Bubble Point (FBP), in opposition to the pressure scan method, which only permits calculation the FBP at the selected flow rates.

  5. Laplace pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_pressure

    Experimental demonstration of Laplace pressure with soap bubbles. The Laplace pressure is the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of a curved surface that forms the boundary between two fluid regions. [1] The pressure difference is caused by the surface tension of the interface between liquid and gas, or between two ...

  6. Rayleigh–Plesset equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh–Plesset_equation

    Numerical integration of RP eq. including surface tension and viscosity terms. Initially at rest in atmospheric pressure with R0=50 um, the bubble subjected to pressure-drop undergoes expansion and then collapses. The Rayleigh–Plesset equation can be derived entirely from first principles using the bubble radius as the dynamic parameter. [3]

  7. Young–Laplace equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young–Laplace_equation

    In physics, the Young–Laplace equation (/ l ə ˈ p l ɑː s /) is an algebraic equation that describes the capillary pressure difference sustained across the interface between two static fluids, such as water and air, due to the phenomenon of surface tension or wall tension, although use of the latter is only applicable if assuming that the wall is very thin.

  8. Capillary length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_length

    Due to the trapped air inside the bubble, it is impossible for the surface area to shrink to zero, hence the pressure inside the bubble is greater than outside, because if the pressures were equal, then the bubble would simply collapse. [15] This pressure difference can be calculated from Laplace's pressure equation,

  9. Antoine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_equation

    The Antoine equation is ⁡ = +. where p is the vapor pressure, T is temperature (in °C or in K according to the value of C) and A, B and C are component-specific constants.. The simplified form with C set to zero: