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  2. Exponential response formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_response_formula

    When the non-homogeneous term is expressed as an exponential function, the ERF method or the undetermined coefficients method can be used to find a particular solution. If non-homogeneous terms can not be transformed to complex exponential function, then the Lagrange method of variation of parameters can be used to find solutions.

  3. Feynman parametrization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_parametrization

    An alternative form of the parametrization that is sometimes useful is = [+]. This form can be derived using the change of variables = / ().We can use the product rule to show that = / (), then

  4. Exponentially modified Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentially_modified...

    In probability theory, an exponentially modified Gaussian distribution (EMG, also known as exGaussian distribution) describes the sum of independent normal and exponential random variables. An exGaussian random variable Z may be expressed as Z = X + Y, where X and Y are independent, X is Gaussian with mean μ and variance σ 2, and Y is ...

  5. List of integrals of exponential functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of...

    The last expression is the logarithmic mean. = (⁡ >) = (>) (the Gaussian integral) = (>) = (, >) (+) = (>)(+ +) = (>)= (>) (see Integral of a Gaussian function

  6. Matrix exponential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_exponential

    In mathematics, the matrix exponential is a matrix function on square matrices analogous to the ordinary exponential function. It is used to solve systems of linear differential equations. In the theory of Lie groups, the matrix exponential gives the exponential map between a matrix Lie algebra and the corresponding Lie group.

  7. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    The definition of e x as the exponential function allows defining b x for every positive real numbers b, in terms of exponential and logarithm function. Specifically, the fact that the natural logarithm ln(x) is the inverse of the exponential function e x means that one has = ⁡ (⁡) = ⁡ for every b > 0.

  8. Analytic function of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_function_of_a_matrix

    In mathematics, every analytic function can be used for defining a matrix function that maps square matrices with complex entries to square matrices of the same size. This is used for defining the exponential of a matrix , which is involved in the closed-form solution of systems of linear differential equations .

  9. Help:Displaying a formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula

    Command names are terminated by a space, a number or any other "non-letter" character. They consist of a backslash \ and exactly one non-letter. Some commands need an argument, which has to be given between curly braces {} after the command name. Some commands support optional parameters, which are added after the command name in square ...