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  2. English passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_passive_voice

    Occasionally, authors express recommendations about use of the passive unclearly or misapply the term "passive voice" to include sentences of this type. [6] An example of this incorrect usage can be found in the following extract from an article from The New Yorker about Bernard Madoff (bolding and italics added; bold text indicates the verbs ...

  3. Grammar checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_checker

    Grammar checkers may attempt to identify passive sentences and suggest an active-voice alternative. The software elements required for grammar checking are closely related to some of the development issues that need to be addressed for speech recognition software. In voice recognition, parsing can be used to help predict which word is most ...

  4. Paraphrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphrase

    An example might be transforming an active voice sentence like "The cat chased the mouse" into a passive voice "The mouse was chased by the cat," where both the sentence structure and some words are altered. Syntax-based changes are primarily focused on the structure of the sentence rather than the words themselves.

  5. Passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice

    A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. [1] In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. [2]

  6. Voice (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar)

    Active voice in Japanese is the direct opposition of direct passive voice in Japanese. This is similar to English which also has corresponding active and passive sentences. [24] This is an example of a corresponding active voice and direct passive voice sentence. Active Voice

  7. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    This sentence was constructed by Noam Chomsky as an illustration that phrase structure rules are capable of generating syntactically correct but semantically incorrect sentences. Phrase structure rules break sentences down into their constituent parts. These constituents are often represented as tree structures (dendrograms). The tree for ...

  8. Object–verb–subject word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–verb–subject...

    The passive voice in English may appear to be in the OVS order, but that is not an accurate description. In an active voice sentence like Sam ate the apples, the grammatical subject, Sam , is the agent and is acting on the patient , the apples , which are the object of the verb, ate .

  9. Reduced relative clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_relative_clause

    In English, the similarity between the active past tense form of verbs (i.e., "John kicked the ball") and the passive past tense (i.e., "the ball was kicked") can give rise to confusion concerning a special form of reduced relative clause, called the reduced object relative passive clause [5] (so called because the noun being modified is the ...