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  2. Federalist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Party

    The Federalists called for a strong national government that promoted economic growth and fostered friendly relationships with Great Britain in opposition to Revolutionary France. The Federalist Party came into being between 1789 and 1790 as a national coalition of bankers and businessmen in support of Hamilton's fiscal policies .

  3. Political eras of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_eras_of_the...

    This era was dominated by the Democratic-Republican party as the Federalists became irrelevant. The disastrous Panic of 1819 and the Supreme Court's McCulloch v. Maryland reanimated the disputes over the supremacy of state sovereignty and federal power, between strict construction of the US Constitution and loose construction. [9]

  4. Rufus King - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_King

    King was born on March 24, 1755, in Scarborough, which was then part of Massachusetts but is now in Maine. [1] He was a son of Isabella (Bragdon) and Richard King, a prosperous farmer, merchant, lumberman, and sea captain [1] who had settled at Dunstan Landing in Scarborough, near Portland, Maine, and had made a modest fortune by the time Rufus was born.

  5. History of the United States House of Representatives

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    George W. Bush delivered his annual State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress on January 28, 2003, in the House chamber.. The United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the lower chamber of the United States Congress, along with the United States Senate, commonly known as the upper chamber, are the two parts of the legislative branch of the federal government of ...

  6. John Jay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jay

    In 1768, after reading law and being admitted to the bar of New York, Jay, with the money from the government, established a legal practice and worked there until he opened his own law office in 1771. [4] He was a member of the New York Committee of Correspondence in 1774 [12] and became its secretary, which was his first public role in the ...

  7. United States House of Representatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of...

    A member may, however, challenge the presiding officer's assessment and "request the yeas and nays" or "request a recorded vote". The request may be granted only if it is seconded by one-fifth of the members present. Traditionally, however, members of Congress second requests for recorded votes as a matter of courtesy.

  8. Richard Henry Lee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee

    Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732 – June 19, 1794) was an American statesman and Founding Father from Virginia, [1] best known for the June 1776 Lee Resolution, the motion in the Second Continental Congress calling for the colonies' independence from Great Britain leading to the United States Declaration of Independence, which he signed.

  9. John Marshall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshall

    At the request of President Adams, Marshall traveled to France in 1797 to help bring an end to attacks on American shipping. In what became known as the XYZ Affair, the government of France refused to open negotiations unless the United States agreed to pay bribes. Upon his return from France, he led the Federalist Party in Congress. He was ...