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  2. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    In data analysis applications, such as image processing, a lookup table (LUT) can be used to transform the input data into a more desirable output format. For example, a grayscale picture of the planet Saturn could be transformed into a color image to emphasize the differences in its rings.

  3. Apache Spark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Spark

    Spark Core is the foundation of the overall project. It provides distributed task dispatching, scheduling, and basic I/O functionalities, exposed through an application programming interface (for Java, Python, Scala, .NET [16] and R) centered on the RDD abstraction (the Java API is available for other JVM languages, but is also usable for some other non-JVM languages that can connect to the ...

  4. Data vault modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Vault_Modeling

    Data vault is designed to avoid or minimize the impact of those issues, by moving them to areas of the data warehouse that are outside the historical storage area (cleansing is done in the data marts) and by separating the structural items (business keys and the associations between the business keys) from the descriptive attributes.

  5. OLAP cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLAP_cube

    A cube can be considered a multi-dimensional generalization of a two- or three-dimensional spreadsheet. For example, a company might wish to summarize financial data by product, by time-period, and by city to compare actual and budget expenses. Product, time, city and scenario (actual and budget) are the data's dimensions. [3]

  6. Data warehouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse

    Data Warehouse and Data mart overview, with Data Marts shown in the top right. In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is a core component of business intelligence. [1] Data warehouses are central repositories of data integrated from ...

  7. Data cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_cube

    Even though it is called a cube (and the examples provided above happen to be 3-dimensional for brevity), a data cube generally is a multi-dimensional concept which can be 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, or higher-dimensional. In any case, every dimension divides data into groups of cells whereas each cell in the cube represents a ...

  8. Data engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_engineering

    Data engineering refers to the building of systems to enable the collection and usage of data. This data is usually used to enable subsequent analysis and data science, which often involves machine learning. [1] [2] Making the data usable usually involves substantial compute and storage, as well as data processing.

  9. Data-centric computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-centric_computing

    Data-centric computing. Data-centric computing is an approach that merges innovative hardware and software to treat data, not applications, as the permanent source of value. [8] Data-centric computing aims to rethink both hardware and software to extract as much value as possible from existing and new data sources.