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  2. Weighted median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_median

    The lower weighted median is 2 with partition sums of 0.49 and 0.5, and the upper weighted median is 3 with partition sums of 0.5 and 0.25. In the case of working with integers or non-interval measures, the lower weighted median would be accepted since it is the lower weight of the pair and therefore keeps the partitions most equal. However, it ...

  3. Fermat–Weber problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat–Weber_problem

    In mathematics, statistics, and operations research, the Fermat–Weber problem is either of two closely related problems: Geometric median, the problem of finding a point minimizing the sum of distances from given points; Weber problem, the problem of finding a point minimizing the sum of weighted distances from given (point, weight) pairs

  4. Weighted arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean

    The weighted arithmetic mean is ... An alternative perspective for this problem is that of some arbitrary sampling design of ... Weighted median; Weighted moving ...

  5. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    Median as a weighted arithmetic mean of all Sample Observations; On-line calculator; Calculating the median; A problem involving the mean, the median, and the mode. Weisstein, Eric W. "Statistical Median". MathWorld. Python script for Median computations and income inequality metrics; Fast Computation of the Median by Successive Binning

  6. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    The problem for graphs is NP-complete if the edge lengths are assumed integers. The problem for points on the plane is NP-complete with the discretized Euclidean metric and rectilinear metric. The problem is known to be NP-hard with the (non-discretized) Euclidean metric. [3]: ND22, ND23

  7. Geometric median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_median

    For the 1-dimensional case, the geometric median coincides with the median.This is because the univariate median also minimizes the sum of distances from the points. (More precisely, if the points are p 1, ..., p n, in that order, the geometric median is the middle point (+) / if n is odd, but is not uniquely determined if n is even, when it can be any point in the line segment between the two ...

  8. 2-satisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-satisfiability

    This median always forms another solution to the instance. [32] ... In the weighted 2-satisfiability problem (W2SAT), the input is an -variable 2SAT ...

  9. Selection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm

    This method of performing selection in a heap has been applied to problems of listing multiple solutions to combinatorial optimization problems, such as finding the k shortest paths in a weighted graph, by defining a state space of solutions in the form of an implicitly defined heap-ordered tree, and then applying this selection algorithm to ...