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  2. Rosa gallica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_gallica

    Rosa gallica, the Gallic rose, French rose, or rose of Provins, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to southern and central Europe eastwards to Turkey and the Caucasus. Rosa gallica was one of the first species of rose to be cultivated in central Europe. [2] It is a parent of several important cultivars.

  3. Rose symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_symbolism

    The vivid red, semi-double Rosa gallica was "the ancestor of all the roses of medieval Europe". [1] Various folk cultures and traditions assign symbolic meaning to the rose, though these are seldom understood in-depth. Examples of deeper meanings lie within the language of flowers, and how a rose may have a different meaning in arrangements ...

  4. Rose Hall of Fame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Hall_of_Fame

    'Souvenir de la Malmaison' Bèluze: 1843: Bourbon original induction: 2000 'Gruss an Teplitz' Geschwind: 1897: Hybrid China: 2003 'Madame Alfred Carrière' Schwartz: 1875: Climbing: 2006 'Madame Hardy' Hardy: 1832: Damask: 2009 'Rosa Mundi' synonym: Rosa gallica 'Versicolor' Unknown: Very Old: Gallica: 2012: Rosa 'Mutabilis' synonym: Rosa ...

  5. List of Award of Garden Merit roses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Award_of_Garden...

    Cultivar Breeder Year bred AGM awarded Flower colour Type Repeat flower Scent ↑ ←→ Image Notes 'A Shropshire Lad' = 'Ausled' [4] Austin: 1996: 2012: pink (peach) English: yes: strong

  6. Garden roses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_roses

    The Gallica, Gallica Hybrid, or Rose of Provins group is a very old class developed from Rosa gallica, which is a native of central and southern Europe and western Asia. [14] The "Apothecary's Rose", R. gallica varietas officinalis , was grown in the Middle Ages in monastic herbaria for its alleged medicinal properties, and became famous in ...

  7. List of Rosa species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Rosa_species

    Rosa banksiae Rosa persica. There are currently four subgenera in Rosa, although there have been some disputes over the years. [3] The four subgenera are: Hulthemia (formerly Simplicifoliae, meaning "with single leaves") containing one or two species from Southwest Asia, R. persica and R. berberifolia (syn. R. persica var. berberifolia) which are the only species without compound leaves or ...

  8. List of national flowers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_flowers

    First meaning comes from French and Russian revolutionaries and symbolises revolution and workers. Red carnations also symbolise love and courtship. In folksongs and folk traditions, when young men in the country villages were calling girls in the night under their windows and serenading them, receiving a red carnation bouquet meant, that the ...

  9. Rosa × damascena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_×_damascena

    Rosa × damascena (Latin for damascene rose), more commonly known as the Damask rose, [1] [2] or sometimes as the Iranian Rose, Bulgarian rose, Taif rose & "Emirati rose", Ispahan rose, Castile rose, and Đulbešećerka (Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkans) is a rose hybrid, derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. [3]