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But it may be, in relative terms, better off because others have done even worse. This relative performance cannot be measured in the present system but can be by using the CRIS rating. An example of comparative rating is the percentile score—the way GATE results are at times given. If a student is described as belonging to the 99th ...
A sovereign credit rating is the credit rating of a sovereign entity, such as a national government. The sovereign credit rating indicates the risk level of the investing environment of a country and is used by investors when looking to invest in particular jurisdictions, and also takes into account political risk.
Risk is the lack of certainty about the outcome of making a particular choice. Statistically, the level of downside risk can be calculated as the product of the probability that harm occurs (e.g., that an accident happens) multiplied by the severity of that harm (i.e., the average amount of harm or more conservatively the maximum credible amount of harm).
Ratings for insurance companies matter because they highlight the financial stability of an insurer and help people gauge if the company will be able to provide them with the money they need in ...
An increased limit factor (ILF) at limit L relative to basic limit B can be defined as = + + + + + + ()where ALAE is the allocated loss adjustment expense provision, ULAE is the unallocated loss adjustment expense provision, and RL is the risk load provision.
The Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index (SecIdF00000NJIW, formerly LL100 [3]) dates back to 2002 and is a daily tradable index for the U.S. market that seeks to mirror the market-weighted performance of the largest institutional leveraged loans, as determined by criteria. Its ticker on Bloomberg is SPBDLLB. [4]
Alternatively, the index can be expressed per 10,000 "points". For example, an index of .25 is the same as 2,500 points. The major benefit of the Herfindahl index in relation to measures such as the concentration ratio is that the HHI gives more weight to larger firms. Other advantages of the HHI include its simple calculation method and the ...
Loss (Billion USD) References UBS: bank $37.7 bln [1] [2] [3] Citigroup: bank $39.1 bln [4] [5] [6] Merrill Lynch: investment bank $29.1 bln [7] [8] [9] Morgan Stanley: investment bank $11.5 bln [10] [11] [12] Crédit Agricole: bank $4.8 bln [13] HSBC: bank $20.4 bln [14] [15] [16] Bank of America: bank $7.95 bln [17] [18] [19] Canadian ...