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  2. Presumptive and confirmatory tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_and...

    For example, the Kastle–Meyer test will show either that a sample is not blood or that the sample is probably blood, but may be a less common substance. Further chemical tests are needed to prove that the substance is blood. Confirmatory tests are the tests required to confirm the analysis. Confirmatory tests cost more than simpler ...

  3. Forensic serology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_serology

    Another common presumptive test is the Kastle-Meyer or Phenolphthalein test. This is a catalytic test that detects the heme group in blood that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide. [5] A sterile cotton swab is soaked in distilled water and applied to the area of suspected blood to pick up some of the sample. [5]

  4. Kastle–Meyer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastle–Meyer_test

    The Kastle–Meyer test is a presumptive blood test, first described in 1903, in which the chemical indicator phenolphthalein is used to detect the possible presence of hemoglobin. It relies on the peroxidase -like activity of hemoglobin in blood to catalyze the oxidation of phenolphthalin (the colorless reduced form of phenolphthalein) into ...

  5. Blood residue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_residue

    Crime scenes are normally carefully searched for blood residue. Flashlights held at an angle to the surfaces under examination assist in this, [1] as do luminol sprays which can detect even trace amounts of blood. Presumptive tests exist with which blood can be distinguished from other reddish stains, such as of ketchup or rust, found at the ...

  6. Forensic identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_identification

    DNA can be sourced from biological material such as semen, blood, saliva, feces, urine, teeth, bone, and hair that is left behind from an individual. There are different presumptive and confirmatory tests used for each type of biological material found at a scene. Presumptive tests are quick, sensitive and are relatively specific to bodily ...

  7. This blood test screens for 50 different types of cancer. Is ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/blood-test-screens-50...

    As with most blood tests, false-negatives can happen, meaning results could come back negative when a cancer does exist — although Grail reports that negative cancer test results from Galleri ...

  8. Marquis reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_reagent

    The above photo shows the positive results of the number 2 Marquis reagent presumptive drug test when used with a sample of opium. It is the primary presumptive test used in Ecstasy reagent testing kits. It can also be used to test for such substances as opiates (e.g. codeine, heroin), and phenethylamines (e.g. 2C-B, mescaline).

  9. Simple blood test could predict a person’s heart disease risk ...

    www.aol.com/news/simple-blood-test-could-predict...

    A new approach to a routine blood test could predict a person’s 30-year risk of heart disease, research published Saturday in the New England Journal of Medicine found.. Doctors have long ...