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The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon (in the area of present-day Hillah, Babil Governorate, Iraq). It was constructed c. 569 BC [ 1 ] by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the north side of the city.
The main display is the Ishtar Gate and the Processional Way of Babylon along with the throne room facade of Nebuchadnezzar II. [ citation needed ] The Vorderasiatisches Museum also displays the Meissner fragment from the Epic of Gilgamesh .
The mušḫuššu most famously appears on the Ishtar Gate of the city of Babylon, dating to the sixth century BCE. The form mušḫuššu is the Akkadian nominative of Sumerian: 𒈲𒍽 MUŠ.ḪUŠ, 'reddish snake', sometimes also translated as 'fierce snake'. [2]
The gatekeeper lets Ishtar into the underworld, opening one gate at a time. [304] At each gate, Ishtar is forced to shed one article of clothing. When she finally passes the seventh gate, she is naked. [305] In a rage, Ishtar throws herself at Ereshkigal, but Ereshkigal orders her servant Namtar to imprison Ishtar and unleash sixty diseases ...
Detail of a relief from the reconstruction of the Ishtar Gate in the Pergamon Museum, Berlin A reconstruction of the blue-tiled Ishtar Gate, Pergamon Museum, Berlin, which was the northern entrance to Babylon. It was named for the goddess of love and war. Bulls and dragons, symbols of the god Marduk, decorated the gate.
Beyond this portal, which Ishtar/Inanna or Nergal encounter, lie seven additional gates, leading to the core of the Underworld. [89] Given the Underworld's reputation as a realm from which escape is challenging, these seven gates are occasionally conceptualized as being embedded within the walls encircling the Underworld. [90]
In addition to his military exploits, Nebuchadnezzar was a great builder, famous for his monuments and building works throughout Mesopotamia, such as Babylon's Ishtar Gate and Processional Street. He is known to have completely renovated at least 13 cities, but spent most of his time and resources on the capital, Babylon.
Robert Johann Koldewey (10 September 1855 – 4 February 1925) was a German archaeologist, famous for his in-depth excavation of the ancient city of Babylon in modern-day Iraq.
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