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  2. Cyanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanosis

    Central cyanosis occurs due to decrease in arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), and begins to show once the concentration of deoxyhemoglobin in the blood reaches a concentration of ≥ 5.0 g/dL (≥ 3.1 mmol/L or oxygen saturation of ≤ 85%). [4] This indicates a cardiopulmonary condition. [1] Causes of central cyanosis are discussed below.

  3. Acrocyanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocyanosis

    Acrocyanosis may be a sign of a more serious medical problem, such as connective tissue diseases and diseases associated with central cyanosis. Other causative conditions include infections, toxicities, antiphospholipid syndrome, cryoglobulinemia, neoplasms. In these cases, the observed cutaneous changes are known as "secondary acrocyanosis".

  4. Blue baby syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_baby_syndrome

    On physical exam it is important to visualize where the cyanosis is present to differentiate between peripheral and central cyanosis. Central cyanosis is typically visible as a blueish discoloration over the entire body and mucous membranes. In contrast, peripheral cyanosis typically has a blueish discoloration over the extremities. Cyanosis ...

  5. Cold hands are common in winter. When are they a sign of a ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/cold-hands-common-winter...

    Or cold hands that come with other symptoms, such as joint pain, a new rash, weight loss, night sweats (as seen in connective tissue/autoimmune diseases), pallor, weakness, shortness of breath ...

  6. Raynaud syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raynaud_syndrome

    Secondary Raynaud's can occur due to a connective-tissue disorder such as scleroderma or lupus, injuries to the hands, prolonged vibration, smoking, thyroid problems, and certain medications, such as birth control pills and stimulants. [8] Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms. [3] The primary treatment is avoiding the cold. [3]

  7. How to spot 18 common — and not so common — bumps, rashes and ...

    www.aol.com/news/spot-18-common-not-common...

    Acne symptoms and signs Acne blemishes are most common on the face, chest, back, shoulders and neck, but they can appear almost anywhere. With acne, you might have pimples, blackheads, papules ...

  8. Respiratory examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_examination

    Cyanosis, a bluish tinge of the extremities (peripheral cyanosis), or of tongue (central cyanosis) [4] Pursed-lip breathing [5] Accessory muscle use, including the scalene and intercostal muscles [5] Diaphragmatic breathing, paradoxical movement of the diaphragm outwards during inspiration; Intercostal indrawing

  9. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    Hippocratic fingers: Hippocrates: pulmonary medicine: chronic hypoxia: clubbing of distal phalanges Hirschberg test: Julius Hirschberg: ophthalmology: strabismus: corneal reflection centred (-) or not centred (+) on pupil Hoffmann's sign: Johann Hoffmann: neurology: corticospinal tract lesions: tapping distal phalanx of 3rd or 4th finger ...