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For some functions, the image and the codomain coincide; these functions are called surjective or onto. For example, consider the function () =, which inputs a real number and outputs its double. For this function, both the codomain and the image are the set of all real numbers, so the word range is unambiguous.
The image of a function is the image of its entire domain, also known as the range of the function. [3] This last usage should be avoided because the word "range" is also commonly used to mean the codomain of f . {\displaystyle f.}
A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function, which is defined by the formula: [1] ... Another commonly used range is from −1 to 1.
The range or image of a function is the set of the images of all elements in the domain. [6 ... For example, a function f can be defined as mapping any pair of real ...
The range is a specific example of order statistics. In particular, the range is a linear function of order statistics, ...
Say (,) is equipped with its usual topology. Then the essential range of f is given by . = { >: < {: | | <}}. [7]: Definition 4.36 [8] [9]: cf. Exercise 6.11 In other words: The essential range of a complex-valued function is the set of all complex numbers z such that the inverse image of each ε-neighbourhood of z under f has positive measure.
The standard logistic function is the logistic function with parameters =, =, =, which yields = + = + = / / + /.In practice, due to the nature of the exponential function, it is often sufficient to compute the standard logistic function for over a small range of real numbers, such as a range contained in [−6, +6], as it quickly converges very close to its saturation values of 0 and 1.
In this example, the ratio (probability of living during an interval) / (duration of the interval) is approximately constant, and equal to 2 per hour (or 2 hour −1). For example, there is 0.02 probability of dying in the 0.01-hour interval between 5 and 5.01 hours, and (0.02 probability / 0.01 hours) = 2 hour −1.