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  2. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

    Exercise. Exercise is an important part of an osteoporosis treatment program. Research shows that the best physical activities for bone health include strength training or resistance training. Because bone is living tissue, during childhood and adulthood, exercise can make bones stronger.

  3. Osteoporosis Basics: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/basics/diagnosis-treatment-and...

    Exercise is an important part of an osteoporosis treatment program. During childhood and adulthood, exercises such as walking, dancing, or weight lifting can make bones stronger. For older adults, regular exercise can help: Keep muscles strong and improve coordination and balance. This can help lower your chance of falling. Keep your independence.

  4. Osteoporosis | Temas de salud | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/es/informacion-de-salud/osteoporosis/diagnosis-treatment-and...

    Calcium. Calcium is the most important nutrient for preventing osteoporosis and for reaching peak bone mass. For healthy postmenopausal women who are not consuming enough calcium (1,200 mg per day) in their diet, calcium and vitamin D supplements help to preserve bone mass and prevent hip fracture. Calcium is also needed for the proper function of.

  5. Osteoporosis Causes & Symptoms | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/syndicate

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of broken bones (fractures). Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health.

  6. Osteoporosis Causes & Symptoms | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of broken bones (fractures). Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health.

  7. Osteoporosis Basics: Overview, Symptoms, and Causes

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis/basics/symptoms-causes

    For many women, the disease begins to develop a year or two before menopause. Osteoporosis is most common in non-Hispanic white women and Asian women. African American and Hispanic women have a lower risk of developing osteoporosis, but they are still at significant risk. Among men, osteoporosis is more common in non-Hispanic whites.

  8. Osteoporosis in Men | NIAMS - National Institute of Arthritis and...

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis-men

    Osteoporosis in Men. Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of broken bones (fractures). Osteoporosis is a major cause of fractures in women in postmenopause and in ...

  9. Osteopetrosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteopetrosis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to...

    Doctors diagnose osteopetrosis by: Taking a family and medical history. Performing an exam. Ordering laboratory tests and imaging studies. Your doctor may order one or more of the following tests to diagnose osteopetrosis: X-rays to evaluate bone structure, including dense and misshapen bones. Genetic testing to help determine the specific ...

  10. Osteonecrosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to...

    Treatment of Osteonecrosis. The goal of treatment is to preserve joint function for as long as possible. If the disease is caught early, the bone is not weight bearing and the damaged area is small, the bone may heal on its own, and your doctor may recommend one or more nonsurgical treatment options. But in most cases, treatment involves ...

  11. Bone Mineral Density Tests: What the Numbers Mean | NIAMS

    www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/bone-mineral-density-tests-what-numbers-mean

    If your Z-score is –2.0 or less, your bone mineral density is low. This score could mean that you have osteoporosis caused by medications or other diseases and conditions. If you are a premenopausal woman or a man younger than age 50, your bone mineral density test result will be a Z-score. Z-scores are also used for children.