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  2. Gastric bypass surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_bypass_surgery

    Vitamin B 12 deficiency is quite common after gastric bypass surgery with reported rates of 30% in some clinical trials. [journal 13] Sublingual B 12 (cyanocobalamin) appears to be adequately absorbed. In cases where sublingual B 12 does not provide sufficient amounts, injections may be needed. Protein malnutrition is a real risk.

  3. Peripheral neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_neuropathy

    Peripheral neuropathy may be classified according to the number and distribution of nerves affected (mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, or polyneuropathy), the type of nerve fiber predominantly affected (motor, sensory, autonomic), or the process affecting the nerves; e.g., inflammation (), compression (compression neuropathy), chemotherapy (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy).

  4. Postperfusion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postperfusion_syndrome

    Postperfusion syndrome, also known as "pumphead", is a constellation of neurocognitive impairments attributed to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during cardiac surgery. Symptoms of postperfusion syndrome are subtle and include defects associated with attention, concentration, short-term memory, fine motor function, and speed of mental and motor ...

  5. Nerve decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_decompression

    The treatment of each peripheral nerve entrapment has its own history, making any single narrative incomplete. [49] The symptoms of nerve injury in the early 1900s were called nerve palsy (today neuropathy or neuritis are more common terms). [50] The concept of injuries causing nerve palsy was understood at that time. [49]

  6. Peripheral mononeuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_mononeuropathy

    Since peripheral anaesthesia of the injured sciatic nerve after the development of pain-related behaviours was also found to attenuate thermal hyperalgesia in CCI rats, dextrorphan or ketamine treatment, alone or in combination with local nerve anaesthesia, may prove to be a useful therapeutic means for clinical management of neuropathic pain ...

  7. Autonomic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_neuropathy

    Autonomic neuropathy (AN or AAN) is a form of polyneuropathy that affects the non-voluntary, non-sensory nervous system (i.e., the autonomic nervous system), affecting mostly the internal organs such as the bladder muscles, the cardiovascular system, the digestive tract, and the genital organs. These nerves are not under a person's conscious ...

  8. Neuropathic arthropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathic_arthropathy

    The goal of treatment is to avoid ulceration, create joint stability, and to maintain a plantigrade foot. [1] Early recognition, patient education, and protection of joints through various offloading methods is important in treating this disorder. Surgery can be considered in cases of advanced joint destruction. [4]

  9. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Gastric bypass surgery may also cause a vitamin B 12 deficiency from poor absorption. Patients who have nutritional optic neuropathy may notice that colors are not as vivid or bright as before and that the color red is washed out. This normally occurs in both eyes at the same time and is not associated with any eye pain.