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Optical mapping [1] is a technique for constructing ordered, genome-wide, high-resolution restriction maps from single, stained molecules of DNA, called "optical maps". By mapping the location of restriction enzyme sites along the unknown DNA of an organism, the spectrum of resulting DNA fragments collectively serves as a unique "fingerprint" or "barcode" for that sequence.
Bioimage informatics is a subfield of bioinformatics and computational biology. [1] It focuses on the use of computational techniques to analyze bioimages, especially cellular and molecular images, at large scale and high throughput.
A restriction map is a map of known restriction sites within a sequence of DNA. Restriction mapping requires the use of restriction enzymes . In molecular biology , restriction maps are used as a reference to engineer plasmids or other relatively short pieces of DNA, and sometimes for longer genomic DNA.
New medical images, which are not used during training, can be mapped to an atlas, which has been tailored to the specific application, such as segmentation and group analysis. Mapping an image to an atlas usually involves registering the image and the atlas. This deformation can be used to address variability in medical images.
Non-contact thermography, is the field of thermography that derives diagnostic indications from infrared images of the human body. Nuclear medicine, uses administered radioactive substances to create images of internal organs and their function. Optical imaging, using light as an investigational tool for biological research and medical diagnosis
Image map example of The Club. Clicking on a person in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article. It is possible to create client-side image maps by hand using a text editor, but doing so requires web designers to know how to code HTML as well as how to enumerate the coordinates of the areas they wish to place over the image.
For example, the standard protocols for DNA fingerprinting involve PCR analysis of panels of more than a dozen VNTRs. RFLP is still used in marker-assisted selection. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP or sometimes T-RFLP) is a technique initially developed for characterizing bacterial communities in mixed-species samples.
[9] and the proposal of further protocols, [10] which were thoroughly reviewed by Bolte and Cordelieres (2006). [6] In addition, due to the tendency of fluorescence images to contain a certain amount of out-of-focus signal, and poisson shot and other noise, they usually require pre-processing prior to quantification.