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  2. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    DNA from individual bacterial clones is sequenced and the sequence is assembled by using overlapping DNA regions. Large-scale sequencing often aims at sequencing very long DNA pieces, such as whole chromosomes, although large-scale sequencing can also be used to generate very large numbers of short sequences, such as found in phage display.

  3. Structural variation in the human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_variation_in...

    This scale is large enough to be visualized using a microscope and include aneuploidies, heteromorphisms, and chromosomal rearrangements. [1] When DNA sequencing was introduced, it opened the door to finding smaller and incredibly more sequence variations including SNPs and minisatellites.

  4. Sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequencing

    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleotide order of a given DNA fragment. So far, most DNA sequencing has been performed using the chain termination method developed by Frederick Sanger. This technique uses sequence-specific termination of a DNA synthesis reaction using modified nucleotide substrates. However, new sequencing ...

  5. Population genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_genomics

    Population genomics is the large-scale comparison of DNA sequences of populations. Population genomics is a neologism that is associated with population genetics.Population genomics studies genome-wide effects to improve our understanding of microevolution so that we may learn the phylogenetic history and demography of a population.

  6. Sequence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_analysis

    Sequence assembly refers to the reconstruction of a DNA sequence by aligning and merging small DNA fragments. It is an integral part of modern DNA sequencing. Since presently-available DNA sequencing technologies are ill-suited for reading long sequences, large pieces of DNA (such as genomes) are often sequenced by (1) cutting the DNA into ...

  7. Metagenomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metagenomics

    As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before. Recent studies use either " shotgun " or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities.

  8. Personal genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_genomics

    Personal genomics or consumer genetics is the branch of genomics concerned with the sequencing, analysis and interpretation of the genome of an individual. The genotyping stage employs different techniques, including single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis chips (typically 0.02% of the genome), or partial or full genome sequencing.

  9. Low copy repeats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_copy_repeats

    The repeats, or duplications, are typically 10–300 kb in length, and bear greater than 95% sequence identity. Though rare in most mammals, LCRs comprise a large portion of the human genome owing to a significant expansion during primate evolution. [1] In humans, chromosomes Y and 22 have the greatest proportion of SDs: 50.4% and 11.9% ...

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