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  2. Stock assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_assessment

    Fish stocks indicators, which is normalized as a 0–100 proximity-to-target score, with 100 representing "at target" and 0 being furthest from the target. Stock assessments provide fisheries managers with the information that is used in the regulation of a fish stock. Biological and fisheries data are collected in a stock assessment.

  3. Otolith microchemical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolith_microchemical_analysis

    These discrete layers create a temporal record of the water in which the fish has inhabited. There are 3 pairs of otoliths in bony fish, but only the largest, known as the saggita, is commonly used for microchemical analysis. The core of the otolith corresponds to the earliest larval period of the fish's life.

  4. Fisheries acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_acoustics

    Biomass estimation is a method of detecting and quantifying fish and other marine organisms using sonar technology. [1] An acoustic transducer emits a brief, focused pulse of sound into the water. If the sound encounters objects that are of different density than the surrounding medium, such as fish, they reflect some sound back toward the source.

  5. Fish stocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_stocks

    School of carp struggling to the surface. Stock identification is a field of fisheries science which aims to identify these subpopulations, based on a number of techniques.This concept is applied in sustainable development goal 14 where target 14.4 is measured a fish stock sustainability indicator 14.4.1. [2]

  6. Catch per unit effort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch_Per_Unit_Effort

    This means that decisions about stock management can also be made by the people doing the harvesting. [1] The best practice is to standardise the effort employed (e.g. number of traps or duration of searching), which controls for the reduction in catch size that often results from subsequent efforts. [2]

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  8. Age determination in fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_determination_in_fish

    Aristotle (ca. 340 B.C.) may have been the first scientist to speculate on the use of hard parts of fishes to determine age, stating in Historica Animalium that “the age of a scaly fish may be told by the size and hardness of its scales.” [4] However, it was not until the development of the microscope that more detailed studies were performed on the structure of scales. [5]

  9. Acoustic survey in fishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_survey_in_fishing

    Acoustic survey in fishing is one of the research methods that can detect the abundance of target species using acoustic detectors. For example, many pelagic fisheries are generally very scattered over a broad ocean and difficult to detect. Hence survey vessel with acoustic detector emits sound waves to estimate the density of plankton and fish ...