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  2. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    A punched card (also punch card[1] or punched-card[2]) is a piece of card stock that stores digital data using punched holes. Punched cards were once common in data processing and the control of automated machines.

  3. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era

    A single program deck, with individual subroutines marked. The markings show the effects of editing, as cards are replaced or reordered. Many early programming languages, including FORTRAN, COBOL and the various IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns of a card – a tradition that traces back to the IBM 711 card reader used on the IBM 704/709/7090/7094 series (especially the ...

  4. What is a Punch Card? Definition and Uses - GeeksforGeeks

    www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-a-punch-card

    Punch cards, also called "Hollerith cards," or "IBM cards," are stiff paper cards where holes can be punched manually or by a machine to symbolize computer data and commands. These cards were crucial for entering data into early computing systems.

  5. The punched card | IBM

    www.ibm.com/history/punched-card

    Punched cards, also known as punch cards, dated to the late 18th and early 19th centuries when they were used to “program” cloth-making machinery and looms. In the late 1880s, inventor Herman Hollerith, who was inspired by train conductors using holes punched in different positions on a railway ticket to record traveler details, invented ...

  6. What is a Punch Card? - Computer Hope

    www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/punccard.htm

    Punch cards (or "punched cards"), also known as Hollerith cards or IBM cards, are paper cards where holes may be punched by hand or machine to represent computer data and instructions. They were a widely used means of inputting data into early computers.

  7. Punched cards and tape: from Korsakov, Babbage, Hollerith to IBM...

    kartsci.org/punched-cards-from-korsakov-babbage-hollerith-to-ibm-and-computers

    From the dawn of digital computers, following World War II and up to the 1970s, data and program input and output was frequently performed using perforated (punched) tape or cards. The origin of this medium of data storage goes back to the 18th century efforts in France to automate the textile loom.

  8. Herman Hollerith, the Inventor of Computer Punch Cards -...

    www.thoughtco.com/computer-punch-cards-4074957

    A punch card is a piece of stiff paper that contains digital information represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. The information might be data for data processing applications or, as in earlier times, used to directly control automated machinery.

  9. Punch Cards for Data Processing | Smithsonian Institution

    www.si.edu/spotlight/punch-cards/punch-cards-data-processing

    Punch cards surviving in the Smithsonian collections reflect the widespread use of computers - they announced scores on standardized tests, served as a library cards, were part of the proof of mathematical theorems, and kept medical records.

  10. Punch Cards | National Museum of American History

    americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object-groups/punch-cards/punch-cards-data...

    Punch cards surviving in the Smithsonian collections reflect the widespread use of computers - they announced scores on standardized tests, served as a library cards, were part of the proof of mathematical theorems, and kept medical records.

  11. Punched Card Machines — Google Arts & Culture

    artsandculture.google.com/story/punched-card-machines-the-national-museum-of...

    Punched cards are the only method for loading a program onto the machine. Capable of reading 300 cards a minute, then punching at a rate of 80 cards per minute, the IBM 1130 was also compatible...