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  2. Punched card input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card_input/output

    An IBM 80-column punched card of the type most widely used in the 20th century IBM 1442 card reader/punch for 80 column cards. A computer punched card reader or just computer card reader is a computer input device used to read computer programs in either source or executable form and data from punched cards.

  3. IBM 101 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_101

    Count cards for as many as 60 different classifications; Print reports in final form on one or two printers; Print group identification; Print a check symbol on each line of a report to indicate that totals printed on that line cross-check; Summary punch totals when one or two summary punches are connected to the 101. [3] [4]: p. 6

  4. Punched card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card

    A wall-sized display sample of a punch card for the 1954 U.S. Census of Agriculture. ANSI INCITS 21-1967 (R2002), Rectangular Holes in Twelve-Row Punched Cards (formerly ANSI X3.21-1967 (R1997)) Specifies the size and location of rectangular holes in twelve-row 3 + 1 ⁄ 4-inch-wide (83 mm) punched cards.

  5. Lace card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lace_card

    A lace card from the early 1970s. A lace card (also called a whoopee card, ventilator card, flyswatter card, or IBM doily [citation needed]) is a punched card with all holes punched. They were mainly used as practical jokes to cause disruption in card readers. Card readers tended to jam when a lace card was inserted, as the resulting card had ...

  6. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming_in...

    A single program deck, with individual subroutines marked. The markings show the effects of editing, as cards are replaced or reordered. Many early programming languages, including FORTRAN, COBOL and the various IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns of a card – a tradition that traces back to the IBM 711 card reader used on the IBM 704/709/7090/7094 series (especially the ...

  7. Aperture card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_card

    Aperture cards created from 35mm roll film mounted on to blank cards have to be treated with great care. Bending the card can cause the film to detach and excessive pressure to a stack of cards can cause the mounting glue to ooze creating clumps of cards which will feed through duplicators and other machinery either poorly or not at all.

  8. IBM 519 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_519

    Others in the series included the IBM 513 & IBM 514 Reproducing Punch. The 519, which was "state of the art for the time", [1] could: reproduce all or parts of the information on a set of cards "gangpunch" - copy information from a master card into the following detail cards; print up to eight digits on the end of a card; compare two decks of cards

  9. IBM 3505 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_3505

    The IBM 3505 is a reader for 80-column punched cards.It can read cards punched in EBCDIC or column binary at up to 1200 cards per minute (CPM). The IBM 3525 is a multi-function punched card device, capable of reading, punching, and printing on punched cards.