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Competitive analysis in marketing and strategic management is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. [1] This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify opportunities and threats.
Intensity of competition is highest if: Competitors are equal in size and power as poaching business is hard to avoid; Industry growth is slow. This causes competing organisations to fight for market share; Exit barriers are high (e.g. highly specialised assets and management devotion).
A graphical representation of Porter's five forces. Porter's Five Forces Framework is a method of analysing the competitive environment of a business. It draws from industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and, therefore, the attractiveness (or lack thereof) of an industry in terms of its profitability.
The breadth of its targeting refers to the competitive scope of the business. Porter defined two types of competitive advantage: lower cost or differentiation relative to its rivals. Achieving competitive advantage results from a firm's ability to cope with the five forces better than its rivals.
The 3Cs model points out that a business strategist should focus on three key factors for success. In the construction of a business strategy, three main elements must be taken into account: The Company; The Customers; The Competitors; Only by integrating these three can a sustained competitive advantage exist.
Porter's four corners model is a predictive tool designed by Michael Porter that helps in determining a competitor's course of action. Unlike other predictive models which predominantly rely on a firm's current strategy and capabilities to determine future strategy, Porter's model additionally calls for an understanding of what motivates the competitor.
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The competitor analysis takes into consideration the competitors position within the industry and the potential threat it may pose to other businesses. The main purpose of the competitor analysis is for businesses to analyze a competitor's current and potential nature and capabilities so they can prepare against competition.