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  2. Hawthorne effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne_effect

    The Hawthorne effect is a type of human behavior reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The effect was discovered in the context of research conducted at the Hawthorne Western Electric plant; however, some scholars think the descriptions are fictitious.

  3. Observer effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_effect

    Hawthorne effect, a form of reactivity in which subjects modify an aspect of their behavior, in response to their knowing that they are being studied; Observer-expectancy effect, a form of reactivity in which a researcher's cognitive bias causes them to unconsciously influence the participants of an experiment

  4. Reactivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(psychology)

    The Hawthorne effect occurs when research study participants know they are being studied and alter their performance because of the attention they receive from the experimenters. The John Henry effect , a specific form of Hawthorne effect, occurs when the participants in the control group alter their behavior out of awareness that they are in ...

  5. APA style - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style

    APA style (also known as APA format) is a writing style and format for academic documents such as scholarly journal articles and books. It is commonly used for citing sources within the field of behavioral and social sciences , including sociology, education, nursing, criminal justice, anthropology, and psychology.

  6. Subject-expectancy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject-expectancy_effect

    Like the observer-expectancy effect, it is often a cause of "odd" results in many experiments. The subject-expectancy effect is most commonly found in medicine , where it can result in the subject experiencing the placebo effect or nocebo effect , depending on how the influence pans out.

  7. Scientific journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_journal

    However, their funding bodies may require them to publish in scientific journals. The paper is submitted to the journal office, where the editor considers the paper for appropriateness, potential scientific impact and novelty. If the journal's editor considers the paper appropriate, the paper is submitted to scholarly peer review. Depending on ...

  8. Talk:Hawthorne effect/Archive 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hawthorne_effect/...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more

  9. Demand characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_characteristics

    Researchers use a number of different approaches for reducing the effect of demand characteristics in research situations. Some of the more common approaches include the following: Deception : Deceive participants about one or more aspects of the research to conceal the research hypothesis .