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  2. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    The chkdsk command on Windows XP. CHKDSK can be run from DOS prompt, Windows Explorer, Windows Command Prompt, Windows PowerShell or Recovery Console. [10] On Windows NT operating systems, CHKDSK can also check the disk surface for bad sectors and mark them (in MS-DOS 6.x and Windows 9x, this is a task done by Microsoft ScanDisk).

  3. Booting process of Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows

    Virtual device drivers are also loaded in the startup process: they are most commonly loaded from the registry (HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD) or from the SYSTEM.INI file. MS-DOS starts WIN.COM. In Windows 3.x, the WIN.COM starts KRNL286.EXE (standard mode) or KRNL386.EXE (386 enhanced mode). In Windows 9x, the WIN.COM starts VMM32 ...

  4. List of DOS commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_commands

    CHKDSK verifies a storage volume (for example, a hard disk, disk partition or floppy disk) for file system integrity. The command has the ability to fix errors on a volume and recover information from defective disk sectors of a volume. The command is available in MS-DOS versions 1 and later. [1]

  5. List of DOS system files - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_system_files

    AUTOEXEC.BAT: This is run by the default shell (usually COMMAND.COM) to execute commands at startup. CONFIG.SYS: This contains statements to configure DOS and load device drivers. Standard DOS utility programs: APPEND: Set a search path for data files. ASSIGN: Redirect requests for disk operations on one drive to a different drive.

  6. System File Checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_File_Checker

    Microsoft ships this utility with Windows 98, Windows 2000 and all subsequent versions of the Windows NT family of operating systems. In Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10, System File Checker is integrated with Windows Resource Protection (WRP), which protects registry keys and folders as well as critical system files.

  7. Microsoft Windows library files - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library...

    An example is the autochk.exe binary that runs chkdsk during the system initialization "Blue Screen". ... which contains startup code for Native applications, similar ...

  8. MS-DOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS

    This is accessible only by formatting a floppy as an "MS-DOS startup disk". Files like the driver for the CD-ROM support were deleted from the Windows Me bootdisk and the startup files (AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS) no longer had content. This modified disk was the base for creating the MS-DOS image for Windows XP.

  9. MSConfig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSConfig

    MSConfig (officially called System Configuration in Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, or Windows 11 and Microsoft System Configuration Utility in previous operating systems) is a system utility to troubleshoot the Microsoft Windows startup process.