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  2. Aeronautical chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautical_chart

    An aeronautical chart is a map designed to assist in the navigation of aircraft, much as nautical charts do for watercraft, or a roadmap does for drivers. Using these charts and other tools, pilots are able to determine their position, safe altitude, best route to a destination, navigation aids along the way, alternative landing areas in case of an in-flight emergency, and other useful ...

  3. Autopilot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopilot

    A three-axis autopilot adds control in the yaw axis and is not required in many small aircraft. Autopilots in modern complex aircraft are three-axis and generally divide a flight into taxi, takeoff, climb, cruise (level flight), descent, approach, and landing phases. Autopilots that automate all of these flight phases except taxi and takeoff exist.

  4. Gyroscopic autopilot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscopic_Autopilot

    The control panel for the Minneapolis-Honeywell C-1 gyroscopic autopilot, used on B-24 bombers. The gyroscopic autopilot was a type of autopilot system developed primarily for aviation uses in the early 20th century. Since then, the principles of this autopilot has been the basis of many different aircraft control systems, both military and ...

  5. Takeoff/go-around switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeoff/go-around_switch

    A takeoff/go-around switch (TO/GA; / ˈ t oʊ ɡ ə /) is a switch on the autothrottle of modern large aircraft, with two modes: takeoff (TO) and go-around (GA). The mode is dependent on the phase of flight; usually, on approach to land, the autopilot will be set to approach mode, therefore if the TO/GA switch is pressed it will activate the go-around mode of the autothrottle (about 90–92% ...

  6. Avionics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avionics

    Some navigation systems such as GPS calculate the position automatically and display it to the flight crew on moving map displays. Older ground-based Navigation systems such as VOR or LORAN requires a pilot or navigator to plot the intersection of signals on a paper map to determine an aircraft's location; modern systems calculate the position ...

  7. Attitude indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_indicator

    The Attitude Direction Indicator (ADI), or Flight Director Indicator (FDI), is an AI integrated with a Flight Director System (FDS). The ADI incorporates a computer that receives information from the navigation system, such as the AHRS, and processes this information to provide the pilot with a 3-D flight trajectory cue to maintain a desired path.

  8. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aviation,_avionics...

    Autopilot flight director AFDC Autopilot flight director computer AFDS Autopilot flight director system AFDX Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet: AFE Above field elevation AFIS Airborne flight information system Also called automatic flight information service AFM Aircraft flight manual: AFS Aeronautical fixed service: AFT Aft The direction ...

  9. Sectional aeronautical chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectional_aeronautical_chart

    The sectionals are complemented by terminal area charts (TACs) at 1:250,000 scale for the areas around major U.S. airports, and until 2016 by World Aeronautical Charts (WACs) at a scale of 1:1,000,000 for pilots of slower aircraft and aircraft at high altitude. [1] Since February 2021, the charts have been updated on a 56-day publication cycle. [2]