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  2. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus

    Problems 1–6 compute divisions of a certain number of loaves of bread by 10 men and record the outcome in unit fractions. Problems 7–20 show how to multiply the expressions 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 = 7/4, and 1 + 2/3 + 1/3 = 2 by different fractions. Problems 21–23 are problems in completion, which in modern notation are simply subtraction problems.

  3. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    Thus, in the above example, after an increase and decrease of x = 10 percent, the final amount, $198, was 10% of 10%, or 1%, less than the initial amount of $200. The net change is the same for a decrease of x percent, followed by an increase of x percent; the final amount is p (1 - 0.01 x)(1 + 0.01 x) = p (1 − (0.01 x) 2).

  4. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    where c 1 = ⁠ 1 / a 1 ⁠, c 2 = ⁠ a 1 / a 2 ⁠, c 3 = ⁠ a 2 / a 1 a 3 ⁠, and in general c n+1 = ⁠ 1 / a n+1 c n ⁠. Second, if none of the partial denominators b i are zero we can use a similar procedure to choose another sequence { d i } to make each partial denominator a 1:

  5. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 21, which represents 1/2, and 22, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠. In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block.

  6. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n. It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) ...

  7. Mathematical coincidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_coincidence

    The fraction 1/17 also produces 0.05882353 when rounded to 8 digits. 2 1 + 6 2 + 4 3 + 6 4 + 7 5 + 9 6 + 8 7 = 2646798 {\displaystyle \,2^{1}+6^{2}+4^{3}+6^{4}+7^{5}+9^{6}+8^{7}=2646798} . The largest number with this pattern is 12157692622039623539 = 1 1 + 2 2 + 1 3 + … + 9 20 {\displaystyle \,12157692622039623539=1^{1}+2^{2}+1^{3}+\ldots +9 ...

  8. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    For instance, Fibonacci represents the fraction8 / 11 ⁠ by splitting the numerator into a sum of two numbers, each of which divides one plus the denominator: ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 6 / 11 ⁠ + ⁠ 2 / 11 ⁠. Fibonacci applies the algebraic identity above to each these two parts, producing the expansion ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ...

  9. 1/2 − 1/4 + 1/8 − 1/16 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/2_%E2%88%92_1/4_%2B_1/8...

    Demonstration of ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠ via a zero-value game. A slight rearrangement of the series reads + + =. The series has the form of a positive integer plus a series containing every negative power of two with either a positive or negative sign, so it can be translated into the infinite blue-red Hackenbush string that represents the surreal number ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠: