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History of Scarlet Fever. The first notable description of what might have been scarlet fever was documented by the Sicilian physician Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia in 1553.
Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). [3] It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. [1] The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. [1]
In 1578, Jean Cottyar of Poitiers gave the first definitive description of scarlet fever in France as a “general weariness, headache, redness of the eyes, sore throat, and fever. Purpura appeared on the second or third day, accompanied by delirium and soreness of throat”.
Between approximately 1820 and 1880 there was a world pandemic of scarlet fever and several severe epidemics occurred in Europe and North America. It was also during this time that most physicians and those attending the sick were becoming well attuned to the diagnosis of scarlet fever, or scarlatina.
History and Physical. Typically, scarlet fever is associated with acute pharyngitis. As a result, fever, sore throat, pain with swallowing, and cervical adenopathy is present. If there is no pharyngitis, the source of infection can be a wound or burn that is infected with GAS. The 2 vectors of infection can both cause scarlet fever and are not ...
In 1578, Jean Cottyar of Poitiers gave the first definitive description of scarlet fever in France as a “general weariness, headache, redness of the eyes, sore throat, and fever. Purpura appeared on the second or third day, accompanied by delirium and soreness of throat”.
scarlet fever, acute infectious disease caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal bacteria, in particular Streptococcus pyogenes. Scarlet fever can affect people of all ages, but it is most often seen in children. It is called scarlet fever because of the red skin rash that accompanies it.
The term “scarlet fever” was supposedly first used by Thomas Sydenham in 1683, but it appeared in a diary of Samuel Pepys in an entry for November 10, 1664. From the seventeenth to the early twentieth century, the word scarlatina was popularly used to denote a mild form of the disease.
Scarlet fever was one of the first diseases to have an active preventive policy directed against it, and for some late nineteenth-century observers it came to represent a great triumph of preventive medicine. At the mid-century it accounted for some 10,000 deaths per annum in England and Wales.
A much more important position in the history of scarlet fever is occupied by Daniel Sennert (1572-1637), who described an epidemic which occurred at Wittenberg in the beginning of the seventeenth century. He identified it with the rossalia of Ingrassias, and described the eruption in similar terms to those used by the Neapolitan writer (in