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Naturally occurring CaF 2 is the principal source of hydrogen fluoride, a commodity chemical used to produce a wide range of materials. Calcium fluoride in the fluorite state is of significant commercial importance as a fluoride source. [11] Hydrogen fluoride is liberated from the mineral by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid: [12]
Fluorine forms a great variety of chemical compounds, within which it always adopts an oxidation state of −1. With other atoms, fluorine forms either polar covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Most frequently, covalent bonds involving fluorine atoms are single bonds, although at least two examples of a higher order bond exist. [2]
Calcium(I) fluoride is an unstable inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula CaF. It can exist as a high temperature gas, or an isolated molecule in a solid noble gas matrix. It can exist as a high temperature gas, or an isolated molecule in a solid noble gas matrix.
It is important to understand the crystal structure of materials to form structure-property relationships. These relationships can help predict the behavior of crystalline materials, as well as introduce the ability to tune their properties. Calcium fluoride is a classic example of a crystal with a fluorite structure.
Fluoride (/ ˈ f l ʊər aɪ d, ˈ f l ɔːr-/) [3] is an inorganic, monatomic anion of fluorine, with the chemical formula F − (also written [F] −), whose salts are typically white or colorless. Fluoride salts typically have distinctive bitter tastes, and are odorless.
A chemical bond is the association of atoms or ions to form molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds, or some combination of these effects.
A solid with extensive hydrogen bonding will be considered a molecular solid, yet strong hydrogen bonds can have a significant degree of covalent character. As noted above, covalent and ionic bonds form a continuum between shared and transferred electrons; covalent and weak bonds form a continuum between shared and unshared electrons.
Calcium carbonate (Precipitated Chalk) – CaCO 3; Calcium chlorate – Ca(ClO 3) 2; Calcium chloride – CaCl 2; Calcium chromate – CaCrO 4; Calcium cyanamide – CaCN 2; Calcium fluoride – CaF 2; Calcium hydride – CaH 2; Calcium hydroxide – Ca(OH) 2; Calcium monosilicide – CaSi; Calcium oxalate – CaC 2 O 4; Calcium hydroxychloride ...