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  2. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Continuing this process until every factor is prime is called prime factorization; the result is always unique up to the order of the factors by the prime factorization theorem. To factorize a small integer n using mental or pen-and-paper arithmetic, the simplest method is trial division : checking if the number is divisible by prime numbers 2 ...

  3. Radical of an integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_of_an_integer

    In number theory, the radical of a positive integer n is defined as the product of the distinct prime numbers dividing n. Each prime factor of n occurs exactly once as a factor of this product: r a d ( n ) = ∏ p ∣ n p prime p {\displaystyle \displaystyle \mathrm {rad} (n)=\prod _{\scriptstyle p\mid n \atop p{\text{ prime}}}p}

  4. Table of Gaussian integer factorizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Gaussian_Integer...

    A Gaussian integer is either the zero, one of the four units (±1, ±i), a Gaussian prime or composite.The article is a table of Gaussian Integers x + iy followed either by an explicit factorization or followed by the label (p) if the integer is a Gaussian prime.

  5. 62 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/62_(number)

    62 is: the eighteenth discrete semiprime ( 2 × 31 {\displaystyle 2\times 31} ) and tenth of the form (2.q), where q is a higher prime. with an aliquot sum of 34 ; itself a semiprime , within an aliquot sequence of seven composite numbers (62, 34 , 20 , 22 , 14 , 10 , 8 , 7 , 1 ,0) to the Prime in the 7 -aliquot tree.

  6. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    An economical number has been defined as a frugal number, but also as a number that is either frugal or equidigital. gcd( m , n ) ( greatest common divisor of m and n ) is the product of all prime factors which are both in m and n (with the smallest multiplicity for m and n ).

  7. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    The polynomial x 2 + cx + d, where a + b = c and ab = d, can be factorized into (x + a)(x + b).. In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.

  8. Integer factorization records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization_records

    Integer factorization is the process of determining which prime numbers divide a given positive integer.Doing this quickly has applications in cryptography.The difficulty depends on both the size and form of the number and its prime factors; it is currently very difficult to factorize large semiprimes (and, indeed, most numbers that have no small factors).

  9. Pollard's rho algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard's_rho_algorithm

    If the pseudorandom number = occurring in the Pollard ρ algorithm were an actual random number, it would follow that success would be achieved half the time, by the birthday paradox in () (/) iterations. It is believed that the same analysis applies as well to the actual rho algorithm, but this is a heuristic claim, and rigorous analysis of ...