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In computing, a file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to FS or fs) governs file organization and access. A local file system is a capability of an operating system that services the applications running on the same computer.
A file path is a string of characters that contains the location of a file in a computer's file structure. [3] [4] That is, it represents the directory nodes visited from the root directory to the file as a list of node names, with the items in the list separated by path separators.
A place for files that might change frequently - especially in size, for example e-mail sent to users on the system, or process-ID lock files. /var/log: Contains system log files. /var/mail: The place where all incoming mail is stored. Users (other than root) can access their own mail only. Often, this directory is a symbolic link to /var/spool ...
A file system in computing, is a method for storing and organizing computer files and the data they contain to make it easy to find and access them. File systems may use a data storage device such as a hard disk or CD-ROM and involve maintaining the physical location of the files, or they may be virtual and exist only as an access method for virtual data or for data over a network (e.g. NFS).
Shared-disk file systems (also called shared-storage file systems, SAN file system, Clustered file system or even cluster file systems) are primarily used in a storage area network where all nodes directly access the block storage where the file system is located. This makes it possible for nodes to fail without affecting access to the file ...
The maximum number of files the file system can handle. Maximum volume size The maximum size of a volume that the file system specification can handle. This may differ from the maximum size an operating system supports using a given implementation of the file system. Name The full, non abbreviated, name of the file system itself. Named streams
In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers, [1] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet.
The application must be able to regenerate or restore the data. The cached files can be deleted without loss of data. /var/lib: State information. Persistent data modified by programs as they run (e.g., databases, packaging system metadata, etc.). /var/lock: Lock files. Files keeping track of resources currently in use. /var/log: Log files ...