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  2. Earth's orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_orbit

    [nb 1] Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 km/s (19 mi/s; 107,208 km/h; 66,616 mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. [3] The point towards which the Earth in its solar orbit is directed at any given instant is known as the "apex of the Earth's way". [4] [5]

  3. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    This is because the distance between Earth and the Sun is not fixed (it varies between 0.983 289 8912 and 1.016 710 3335 au) and, when Earth is closer to the Sun , the Sun's gravitational field is stronger and Earth is moving faster along its orbital path. As the metre is defined in terms of the second and the speed of light is constant for all ...

  4. Canonical units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_units

    The astronomical unit (AU) is the canonical distance unit for the orbit around the Sun of the combined Earth-Moon system (based on the formerly best-known value). The corresponding time unit is the (sidereal) year)), and the mass is the total mass of the Sun (M ☉). [a]

  5. Location of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location_of_Earth

    Encompasses the Sun, the inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and the asteroid belt. Cited distance is the 2:1 resonance with Jupiter, which marks the outer limit of the asteroid belt. [19] [20] [21] Outer Solar System: 60.14 AU 9.00×10 9: Includes the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). Cited distance is the orbital ...

  6. Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

    Earth's average orbital distance is about 150 million km (93 million mi), which is the basis for the astronomical unit (AU) and is equal to roughly 8.3 light minutes or 380 times Earth's distance to the Moon. Earth orbits the Sun every 365.2564 mean solar days, or one sidereal year. With an apparent movement of the Sun in Earth's sky at a rate ...

  7. Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System

    Earth (0.98–1.02 AU) [D 6] is the only place in the universe where life and surface liquid water are known to exist. [102] Earth's atmosphere contains 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, which is the result of the presence of life. [103] [104] The planet has a complex climate and weather system, with conditions differing drastically between climate ...

  8. Scientists discover Earth-like planet orbiting star closest ...

    www.aol.com/news/2016-08-24-scientists-discover...

    The planet, dubbed Proxima b because it orbits Proxima Centauri, is thought to be a rocky and slightly more massive than Earth -- but that's not all. Scientists discover Earth-like planet orbiting ...

  9. Gaussian gravitational constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_gravitational...

    au is the distance for which k takes its value as defined by Gauss—the distance of the unperturbed circular orbit of a hypothetical, massless body whose orbital period is ⁠ 2π / k ⁠ days, [12] d is the mean solar day (86,400 seconds),