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An operational amplifier (often op amp or opamp) is a DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a (usually) single-ended output, [1] and an extremely high gain. Its name comes from its original use of performing mathematical operations in analog computers.
The open-loop gain of an electronic amplifier is the gain obtained when no overall feedback is used in the circuit. [1][2] The open-loop gain of many electronic amplifiers is exceedingly high (by design) – an ideal operational amplifier (op-amp) has infinite open-loop gain. Typically an op-amp may have a maximal open-loop gain of around , or ...
Operational amplifier applications. This article illustrates some typical operational amplifier applications. A non-ideal operational amplifier's equivalent circuit has a finite input impedance, a non-zero output impedance, and a finite gain. A real op-amp has a number of non-ideal features as shown in the diagram [clarification needed], but ...
The op-amp inverting amplifier is a typical circuit, with parallel negative feedback, based on the Miller theorem, where the op-amp differential input impedance is apparently decreased to zero Zeroed impedance uses an inverting (usually op-amp) amplifier with enormously high gain A v → ∞ {\displaystyle A_{v}\to \infty } .
A genuine Signetics NE5532N in PDIP package, made in 1990, on a modem board A Texas Instruments SA5532A in SOIC package on an audio distribution amplifier board . The NE5532, also sold as SA5532, SE5532 and NG5532 (commonly called just 5532) is a dual monolithic, bipolar, internally compensated operational amplifier (op amp) for audio applications introduced by Signetics in 1979.
Precision rectifier. The precision rectifier, sometimes called a super diode, is an operational amplifier (opamp) circuit configuration that behaves like an ideal diode and rectifier. [1] The op-amp-based precision rectifier should not be confused with the power MOSFET-based active rectification ideal diode.
LM13700. Schematic symbol for an OTA has inverting (V in-) and noninverting (V in+) inputs, power supply lines (V + and V -), two biasing inputs (I abc and I bias), and a single output current I out. The LM13700 is an integrated circuit (IC) containing two current -controlled operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA), each having ...
Feedback-free instrumentation amplifier is the high-input-impedance differential amplifier designed without the external feedback network. This allows reduction in the number of amplifiers (one instead of three), reduced noise (no thermal noise is brought on by the feedback resistors) and increased bandwidth (no frequency compensation is needed).