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  2. Empedocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles

    Empedocles' philosophy is known best for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively. Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of ...

  3. Philotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philotes

    According to Hesiod's Theogony, she represented sexual and social intercourse.Her siblings are said to be, among others, Apate (Deceit) and Nemesis (Indignation). [5] She was described by Empedocles as one of the driving forces behind creation, being paired together with Neikea (Feuds); Philotes being the force behind good things and Neikea being the force of bad things. [6]

  4. On Ancient Medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Ancient_Medicine

    On Ancient Medicine. Hippocrates. The treatise On Ancient Medicine (Greek: Περὶ Ἀρχαίας Ἰατρικῆς; Latin: De vetere medicina) is perhaps the most intriguing and compelling work of the Hippocratic Corpus. The Corpus itself is a collection of about sixty writings covering all areas of medical thought and practice.

  5. Empedocles on Etna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles_on_Etna

    Empedocles on Etna is a dramatic poem or closet drama in two acts written by the Victorian poet-critic Matthew Arnold and first published, anonymously, in 1852. [1] [2] The poem describes the philosophic contemplations and suicidal ravings of the ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles (c. 494 – c. 434 BC) and his legendary death in the fires of Mount Etna on Sicily.

  6. Philia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philia

    Physical attractiveness. Triangular theory of love. v. t. e. Philia (/ ˈfɪliə /; from Ancient Greek φιλία (philía)) is one of the four ancient Greek words for love: philia, storge, agape and eros. In Aristotle 's Nicomachean Ethics, philia is usually translated as " friendship " or affection. [ 1 ] The complete opposite is called a phobia.

  7. Pythagoreanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoreanism

    Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2. [38] This ratio, also known as the "pure" perfect fifth, is chosen because it is one of the most consonant and easiest to tune by ear and because of importance attributed to the integer 3.

  8. On Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Nature

    On Nature. On Nature (Περὶ Φύσεως, Peri Physeos) is the name of several works of ancient philosophy: On Nature (Anaximander) On Nature (Empedocles) On Nature (Epicurus) On Nature (Heraclitus) On Nature (Melissus) On Nature (Parmenides) On Nature (Philolaus)

  9. Anaxagoras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaxagoras

    Anaxagoras was born in the town of Clazomenae in the early 5th century BCE, [2] where he may have been born into an aristocratic family. [3] [2] He arrived at Athens, either shortly after the Persian war (in which he may have fought on the Persian side), [4] or at some point when he was a bit older, around 456 BCE. [2]