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  2. Egyptian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar

    Date Converter for Ancient Egypt; Calendrica Includes the Egyptian civil calendar with years in Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era (year 1 = 747 BC) as well as the Coptic, Ethiopic, and French calendars. Civil, ver. 4.0, is a 25kB DOS program to convert dates in the Egyptian civil calendar to the Julian or Gregorian ones

  3. History of timekeeping devices in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping...

    Ancient Egyptian sundial (c. 1500 BC), from the Valley of the Kings, used for measuring work hour. Daytime divided into 12 parts. The ancient Egyptians were one of the first cultures to widely divide days into generally agreed-upon equal parts, using early timekeeping devices such as sundials, shadow clocks, and merkhets (plumb-lines used by early astronomers).

  4. Equinoctial hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinoctial_hours

    The Babylonian calendar knew no division of the day into 24 time units, so Ancient Egyptian influence for this system can be considered probable. The period of its origin can be dated to the 4th century BC , since Pytheas of Massalia refers to the terminus [ clarification needed ] G¨j perÐodoj introduced by Eudoxus of Cnidus .

  5. Coptic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar

    The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is a liturgical calendar used by the farming populace in Egypt and also used by the Coptic Catholic Church. It was used for fiscal purposes in Egypt until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar on 11 September 1875 (1st Thout 1592 AM). [1] This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian ...

  6. Unequal hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unequal_hours

    Temporal hours were common in many cultures. A division of day and night into twelve hours each was first recorded in Ancient Egypt.A similar division of day and night was later made in the Mediterranean basin from about Classical Greek Antiquity into twelve temporal hours each (Ancient Greek: ὥραι καιρικαί, romanized: horai kairikai).

  7. Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_and_Talmudic...

    The modern Hebrew calendar follows a seven-day weekly cycle, which runs concurrently but independently of the monthly and annual cycles. The origin of Hebrew seven day week and the Sabbath, as well as the true meaning of the name, is uncertain. The earliest Biblical passages which mention it (Exodus 20:10 and 24:21; Deut. 5:14; Amos 8:5 ...

  8. History of timekeeping devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices

    An Egyptian method of determining the time during the night, used from at least 600 BC, was a type of plumb-line called a merkhet. A north–south meridian was created using two merkhets aligned with Polaris, the north pole star. The time was determined by observing particular stars as they crossed the meridian. [24]

  9. Sothic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sothic_cycle

    During a Sothic cycle, the 365-day year loses enough time that the start of its year once again coincides with the heliacal rising of the star Sirius (Ancient Egyptian: spdt or Sopdet, 'Triangle'; Ancient Greek: Σῶθις, Sō̂this) on 19 July in the Julian calendar.