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  2. NTU method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTU_Method

    The number of transfer units (NTU) method is used to calculate the rate of heat transfer in heat exchangers (especially parallel flow, counter current, and cross-flow exchangers) when there is insufficient information to calculate the log mean temperature difference (LMTD). Alternatively, this method is useful for determining the expected heat ...

  3. Turbidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbidity

    In the United States, public water systems that use conventional or direct filtration methods must not have a turbidity higher than 1.0 NTU at the plant outlet and all samples for turbidity must be less than or equal to 0.3 NTU for at least 95 percent of the samples in any month. Systems that use filtration other than the conventional or direct ...

  4. Nephelometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephelometer

    Parts Per Million of standard substance, such as PPM/DE (Kieselguhr) "Trübungseinheit/Formazin" (TE/F) a German standard, now replaced by the FNU unit. diatomaceous earth ("ppm SiO 2") an older standard, now obsolete; A more popular term for this instrument in water quality testing is a turbidimeter.

  5. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    At 1 ppm the solution is a very pale yellow. As the concentration increases the colour becomes a more vibrant yellow, then orange, with the final 10,000 ppm a deep red colour. In science and engineering , the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities , e.g. mole fraction or ...

  6. Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minjur_Seawater...

    The water to industries is sold at a rate of ₹ 60/m 3 (US$1.27/m 3). At the end of the 25-year agreement, the plant will be transferred to the state government. [1] With an installed capacity to produce 100 million liters of drinking water per day, it is the largest such plant in India. [3]

  7. Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useful_conversions_and...

    Here are the conversion factors for those various expressions of wind speed: 1 m/s = 2.237 statute mile/h = 1.944 knots 1 knot = 1.151 statute mile/h = 0.514 m/s 1 statute mile/h = 0.869 knots = 0.447 m/s. Note: 1 statute mile = 5,280 feet = 1,609 meters

  8. Capacitive deionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_deionization

    where R is the gas constant (8.314 J mol −1 K −1), T the temperature (K), Φ v,fresh, the flow rate of the fresh water outflow (m 3 /s), C feed the concentration of ions in the feed water (mol/m 3) and C fresh the ion concentration in the fresh water outflow (mol/m 3) of the CDI cell.

  9. Formazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formazine

    Formazine (formazin) is a heterocyclic polymer produced by reaction of hexamethylenetetramine with hydrazine sulfate.. Turbidity standards of 5, 50, and 500 NTU. The hexamethylenetetramine tetrahedral cage-like structure, similar to adamantane, serves as molecular building block to form a tridimensional polymeric network.