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They have varying degrees of delegated internal self-governance. The UK counts a total of 14 such territories. [2] This includes the UK's view that its Antarctic claim is a dependency, though internationally its legal status is governed by the Antarctic Treaty. Anguilla; Bermuda; British Indian Ocean Territory; Cayman Islands; Falkland Islands ...
The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...
It also had sovereignty over two dependent territories: Ross Dependency (suspended under the Antarctic Treaty) Tokelau; The government of Tokelau claimed Swains Island, part of American Samoa (an unincorporated territory of the United States). New Zealand did not recognize this claim.
A sovereign state is a state that has the supreme sovereignty or ultimate authority over a territory. [1] It is commonly understood that a sovereign state is independent. [2] When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may also refer to a constituent country, or a dependent territory. [3] [4] [5]
Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] [2] [3] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. [4]In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people and to change existing laws. [5]
A sovereign state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest. [11] According to the Montevideo Convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. [12]
Most countries do not recognise the sovereignty claims of any other country, including Britain's, to Antarctica and its off-shore islands. Five nations contest, with counter-claims, the UK's sovereignty in the following overseas territories: British Antarctic Territory – territory overlaps Antarctic claims made by Chile and Argentina
When defining a state, it is important not to confuse it with a nation, a mistake often made in common discussions. A state refers to a political unit with sovereignty over a given territory. [22] While a state is a "political-legal abstraction," the definition of a nation focuses more on political identity and cultural or historical factors. [22]