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  2. British Overseas Territories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories

    The role of the governor is to act as the de facto head of state, and they are usually responsible for appointing the head of government, and senior political positions in the territory. The governor is also responsible for liaising with the UK government, and carrying out any ceremonial duties.

  3. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    Bermudians voted against independence for the territory in a 1995 referendum by 73.6% to 25.7%. Gibraltar: 7 November: 2002: Gibraltar held a referendum on whether or not to share sovereignty with Spain. 98.48% of voters rejected the proposal in favour of remaining solely a British overseas territory with only 1.02% supporting the proposal.

  4. Sovereign state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state

    A sovereign state is a state that has the supreme sovereignty or ultimate authority over a territory. [1] It is commonly understood that a sovereign state is independent. [2] When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may also refer to a constituent country, or a dependent territory. [3] [4] [5]

  5. List of sovereign states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states

    The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...

  6. List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    A sovereign state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest. [11] According to the Montevideo Convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. [12]

  7. List of sovereign states in the 2020s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    It also had sovereignty over two dependent territories: Ross Dependency (suspended under the Antarctic Treaty) Tokelau; The government of Tokelau claimed Swains Island, part of American Samoa (an unincorporated territory of the United States). New Zealand did not recognize this claim.

  8. List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the ...

  9. Politics of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The UK's membership in the Union has been a major topic of debate over the years and has been objected to over questions of sovereignty, [85] and in recent years there have been divisions in both major parties over whether the UK should form greater ties within the EU, or reduce the EU's supranational powers.