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This reduces possible confusion, especially when viewing operational or strategic level maps. In particular, army corps are often numbered using Roman numerals (for example, the American XVIII Airborne Corps or the Nazi III Panzerkorps) with Arabic numerals being used for divisions and armies. In music, Roman numerals are used in several contexts:
' number ', plural numeri) was a unit of the Roman army. [1] In the Imperial Roman army (27 BC – 476 AD), it referred to units of barbarian allies who were not integrated into the regular army structure of legions and auxilia. Such units were of undetermined strength and their organisation and equipment probably varied according to the unit's ...
XXV Corps (Ottoman Empire), a corps of the Ottoman Army; XXV Corps (Union Army), a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War; XXV Indian Corps, an army corps of the Indian Army during World War II; XXVI Corps. XXVI Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I; XXVII Corps
Soviet World War II era tank and mechanized corps are numbered with ordinalized Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals: ...then the Soviet 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps advanced... Due to familiarity, the German Afrika Korps retains its native form. Be sure to link the term's first appearance, since some readers may not be familiar with it.
A field army (also known as numbered army or simply army) is a military formation in many armed forces, composed of two or more corps. It may be subordinate to an army group. Air armies are the equivalent formations in air forces, and fleets in navies. A field army is composed of 80,000 to 300,000 soldiers.
The Regimental emblem is the Army Air Corps Cap Badge with the Roman numeral 'IX' beneath. Military unit 9 Regiment Army Air Corps is a regiment of the Army Air Corps (AAC), that currently serves as the Battlefield Helicopter Wing of No. 1 Flying Training School RAF (formerly the Defence Helicopter Flying School ).
The CI Army Corps (German: CI. Armeekorps), alternatively also referred to as Roman 101st Corps (German: röm. 101. Armeekorps), [Note 1] was a corps-level unit of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It existed only for a few months during the year 1945.
The Army Air Corps did not follow this, e.g. 8th Air Force, which as a corps sized organization neither used the Roman numerals nor followed the above convention. It is my experience that the USAF uses the spelled-out number ("Eighth Air Force" as opposed to "8th Air Force") when referring to these major units.