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exFAT can be used where NTFS is not a feasible solution (due to data-structure overhead), but where a greater file-size limit than that of the standard FAT32 file system (i.e. 4 GB) is required. exFAT has been adopted by the SD Association as the default file system for SDXC and SDUC cards larger than 32 GB .
The increase in disk drive capacity over time drove modifications to the design that resulted in versions: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, and exFAT. FAT was replaced with NTFS as the default file system on Microsoft operating systems starting with Windows XP. [3]
NTFS: Partial (with third-party drivers) Yes Native since Linux Kernel 5.15 NTFS3. Older kernels may use backported NTFS3 driver or ntfs-3g [72] Read only, write support needs Paragon NTFS or ntfs-3g: Needs 3rd-party drivers like Paragon NTFS for Win98, DiskInternals NTFS Reader: Yes No Yes with ntfs-3g? Yes with ntfs-3g: No Yes with ntfs-3g?
NTFS, FAT32 Yes EncryptUSB No No No No No Yes No No NTFS, FAT32, exFAT No FileVault: No No — No Two passwords [86] Yes [86]? No HFS+, possibly others No FileVault 2: No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes [87] No HFS+, possibly others No FREE CompuSec No Yes ? No No No No No Any supported by OS No FreeOTFE: Yes No — Yes [88] Yes [89] Yes Yes No Any ...
This affects dual-booting, and external portable hard drives. For example, attempting to use an NTFS partition with "Previous Versions" ( Volume Shadow Copy ) on an operating system that does not support it will result in the contents of those previous versions being lost. [ 29 ]
A basic data partition can be formatted with any file system, although most commonly BDPs are formatted with the NTFS, exFAT, or FAT32 file systems. To programmatically determine which file system a BDP contains, Microsoft specifies that one should inspect the BIOS Parameter Block that is contained in the BDP's Volume Boot Record .
FAT32 addresses the limitations in FAT12 and FAT16, except for the file size limit of close to 4 GB, but it remains limited compared to NTFS. FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 also have a limit of eight characters for the file name, and three characters for the extension (such as .exe). This is commonly referred to as the 8.3 filename limit.
MFS – TiVo's Media File System, a proprietary fault tolerant format used on TiVo hard drives for real time recording from live TV. Minix file system – Used on Minix systems; NILFS – Linux implementation of a log-structured file system; NTFS – (New Technology File System) Used on Microsoft's Windows NT-based operating systems
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