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  2. Self-extracting archive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-extracting_archive

    For example, an archive may be called "somefiles.zip—it", which can be opened under any operating system by a suitable archive manager that supports both the file format and compression algorithm used. [2] It may also be converted into somefiles.exe, which will self-extract under Microsoft Windows.

  3. WinRAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinRAR

    WinRAR 3.93 is the last version to support Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98 and Windows Me. [10] WinRAR 4.11 is the last version to support Windows 2000. [10] WinRAR 6.02 is the last version to support Windows XP (except the console version Rar.exe). [10] WinRAR 7.01 is the last version to support Windows Vista (and 32-bit Windows ...

  4. RAR (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAR_(file_format)

    5.0 – supported by WinRAR 5.0 (released April 2013) and later. [7] Changes in this version: Maximum compression dictionary size increased to 1 GB (default for WinRAR 5.x is 32 MB and 4 MB for WinRAR 4.x). Maximum path length for files in RAR and ZIP archives is increased up to 2048 characters. Support for Unicode file names stored in UTF-8 ...

  5. Key Code Qualifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Code_Qualifier

    Key Code Qualifier is an error-code returned by a SCSI device. When a SCSI target device returns a check condition in response to a command, the initiator usually then issues a SCSI Request Sense command. This process is part of a SCSI protocol called Contingent Allegiance Condition.

  6. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    In the table below, the column "ISO 8859-1" shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In some cases the space character is shown as ␠.

  7. Undefined variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_variable

    An undefined variable in the source code of a computer program is a variable that is accessed in the code but has not been declared by that code. [1] In some programming languages, an implicit declaration is provided the first time such a variable is encountered at compile time. In other languages such a usage is considered to be sufficiently ...

  8. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    Informally, a message authentication code system consists of three algorithms: A key generation algorithm selects a key from the key space uniformly at random. A MAC generation algorithm efficiently returns a tag given the key and the message. A verifying algorithm efficiently verifies the authenticity of the message given the same key and the tag.

  9. Executable-space protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable-space_protection

    In computer security, executable-space protection marks memory regions as non-executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception. It makes use of hardware features such as the NX bit (no-execute bit), or in some cases software emulation of those features. However, technologies that emulate or ...