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  2. Thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment

    Scientists also use thought experiments when particular physical experiments are impossible to conduct (Carl Gustav Hempel labeled these sorts of experiment "theoretical experiments-in-imagination"), such as Einstein's thought experiment of chasing a light beam, leading to special relativity. This is a unique use of a scientific thought ...

  3. Category:Thought experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought_experiments

    Tiếng Việt; 中文; Edit links ... A thought experiment, or gedanken experiment, is a proposal for an experiment that would test or illuminate a hypothesis ...

  4. Category:Thought experiments in physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought...

    Thought experiments in quantum mechanics (1 C, 16 P) Pages in category "Thought experiments in physics" The following 52 pages are in this category, out of 52 total.

  5. Einstein's thought experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein's_thought_experiments

    John D. Norton, a well-known philosopher of science, has noted that "a good thought experiment is a good argument; a bad thought experiment is a bad argument." [ 3 ] When effectively used, the irrelevant particulars that convert a straightforward argument into a thought experiment can act as "intuition pumps" that stimulate readers' ability to ...

  6. Plank of Carneades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plank_of_Carneades

    In ethics, the plank of Carneades is a thought experiment first proposed by the Academic Skeptic philosopher Carneades of Cyrene. It explores the concept of self-defense in relation to murder. In the thought experiment, there are two shipwrecked sailors, A and B. They both see a plank that can only support one of them and both of them swim ...

  7. Twin Earth thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Earth_thought_experiment

    The Twin Earth thought experiment was one of three examples that Putnam offered in support of semantic externalism, the other two being what he called the Aluminum-Molybdenum case and the Beech-Elm case. Since the publication of these cases, numerous variations on the thought experiment have been proposed by philosophers.

  8. Category:Thought experiments in philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought...

    Pages in category "Thought experiments in philosophy of mind" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.

  9. Dyson sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere

    Inspired by the 1937 science fiction novel Star Maker by Olaf Stapledon, [4] the physicist and mathematician Freeman Dyson was the first to formalize the concept of what became known as the "Dyson sphere" in his 1960 Science paper "Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infra-Red Radiation".