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  2. GNU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU

    Whether the combination of GNU libraries with external kernels is a GNU operating system with a kernel (e.g. GNU with Linux), because the GNU collection renders the kernel into a usable operating system as understood in modern software development, or whether the kernel is an operating system unto itself with a GNU layer on top (i.e. Linux with ...

  3. The Open Source Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition

    The Open Source Definition is the most widely used definition for open-source software, [22] and is often used as a standard for whether a project is open source. [17] It and the official definitions of free software by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) essentially cover the same software licenses .

  4. Open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

    Under Perens' definition, open source is a broad software license that makes source code available to the general public with relaxed or non-existent restrictions on the use and modification of the code. It is an explicit "feature" of open source that it puts very few restrictions on the use or distribution by any organization or user, in order ...

  5. Free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software

    "Free and open-source software" (FOSS) is an umbrella term for software that is considered free software and/or open-source software. [1] The precise definition of the terms "free software" and "open-source software" applies them to any software distributed under terms that allow users to use, modify, and redistribute said software in any manner they see fit, without requiring that they pay ...

  6. GNU Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project

    When the GNU project first started they had an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, and a linker. [11] The GNU system required its own C compiler and tools to be free software, so these also had to be developed.

  7. Free software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software

    So it is possible for a license to be free and not in the FSF list. The OSI list only lists licenses that have been submitted, considered and approved. All open-source licenses must meet the Open Source Definition in order to be officially recognized as open source software. Free software, on the other hand, is a more informal classification ...

  8. Open source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

    LibreOffice and the GNU Image Manipulation Program are examples of open source software. As they do with proprietary software, users must accept the terms of a license when they use open source software—but the legal terms of open source licenses differ dramatically from those of proprietary licenses.

  9. List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    This is a list of free and open-source software packages (), computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses.Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source. [1]