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The Atlantic Halibut is a batch spawner where females lay anywhere from a few thousand to four million eggs (depending on the size and age of the fish, older females tend to lay only two million in one spawning period [citation needed]). Spawning occurs between December and April near the bottom of the ocean between 5 and 7 °C (41 and 45 °F).
The Pacific and Atlantic halibut are the world's largest flatfish, with debate over which grows larger. [6] [7] [8] Halibut are dark brown on the top side with a white to off-white underbelly and have very small scales invisible to the naked eye embedded in their skin. [9] Halibut are symmetrical at birth with one eye on each side of the head.
northern Atlantic, from Labrador and Greenland to Iceland, the Barents Sea and as far south as the Bay of Biscay and Virginia Hippoglossus stenolepis P. J. Schmidt , 1904 (Pacific halibut) Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea, off the west coast of Canada, coastal Washington, Oregon, and California
Flatfishes range in size from Tarphops oligolepis, measuring about 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in length, and weighing 2 g (0.071 oz), to the Atlantic halibut, at 2.5 m (8.2 ft) and 316 kg (697 lb). [ 1 ] This article is part of a series on
The Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) was also once a major food fish, but overfishing in recent decades has endangered the population in Swedish waters. [23] The fish was eaten in Sweden during the weekends when meat was prohibited, which explains the Swedish name helgeflundra , literally "holy flounder".
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Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) Canary tonguesole (Cynoglossus canariensis) Guinean tonguesole (Cynoglossus monodi) Senegalese tonguesole (Cynoglossus senegalensis) Dermogenys megarramphus; Reedfish (Erpetoichthys calabaricus) Western mud minnow (Galaxiella munda) Black-stripe minnow (Galaxiella nigrostriata) Garo spineless eel ...
They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world, with some species, such as the Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, being found down to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The smaller species eat sea-floor invertebrates such as polychaetes and crustaceans , but the larger righteye flounders, such as H. hippoglossus , which grows up to 4.7 m ...