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Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919-1945 ( Routledge, 2014). Davies, Peter, and Derek Lynch, eds. The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right (Routledge, 2005). excerpt; Davies, Peter J., and Paul Jackson. The far right in Europe: an encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2008). excerpt and list of movements; Eatwell, Roger. 1996. Fascism: A History.
Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see Fascism and ideology and Definitions of fascism. For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...
British fascism, [1] [2] [3] Neo-fascism, [4] Ultranationalism [5] Britannica Party: United Kingdom No Yes (2011) Yes British fascism British Democratic Party (1979) United Kingdom No Yes (1979) No British National Party Ethnonationalism Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982 British Fascisti: United ...
History's two most famous fascists were Nazi chief Adolf Hitler in Germany and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Known as Il Duce, or “the duke,” Mussolini headed the National Fascist Party, which was symbolized by an eagle clutching a fasces — a bundle of rods with an axe among them.
A historian of fascism answers questions about the early history of one of the 20th century's cruelest ideas
Neo-Fascism Croatian Party of Rights: Croatia No Yes (1990) Yes Neo-fascism Ustaše: Croatia Yes No (1929) No Nazism / Italian Fascism National Popular Front: Cyprus No Yes (2008) Yes Neo-fascism (Metaxism) La Falange Cubana: Cuba No No (1936) No Falangism Official site: National Fascist Community (NOF) Czechoslovakia: No No (1926) No Fascism
Fascism is a dirty word in US politics, so when former President Donald Trump’s former chief of staff, retired Marine Gen. John Kelly, says Trump fits the definition of “fascist,” it’s news.