Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
An example schematic with one controller (a microcontroller), three target nodes (an ADC, a DAC, and a microcontroller), and pull-up resistors R p. I 2 C uses only two signals: serial data line (SDA) and serial clock line (SCL). Both are bidirectional and pulled up with resistors. [3]
Vcc Vcc Type 4 DIR EN SenseA SenseB GND Vcc Type 5 (dual H-bridge) DIR1 EN1 DIR2 EN2 GND Vcc Type 5A (extended dual H-bridge) DIR1 DIR2 EN1 EN2 Sense1A Sense2A Sense1B Sense2B GND GND Vcc Vcc Type 6 nc/INT nc/RESET SCL SDA GND Vcc Type 6A (extended I2C) nc/INT GPIO nc/RESET GPIO SCL GPIO SDA GPIO GND GND Vcc Vcc Type 7 LRCLK GPIO DACdata
Examples of such systems include modern cell phones, with GND and voltages such as 1.2 V, 1.8 V, 2.4 V, 3.3 V, and PCs, with GND and voltages such as −5 V, 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V. Power-sensitive designs often have multiple power rails at a given voltage, using them to conserve energy by switching off supplies to components that are not in active use.
Schematic symbol for a buffer with open-collector output [6] Open output is indicated on schematics with these IEEE symbols: [7] ⎐ – NPN open collector or similar output that can supply a relatively low-impedance low voltage when not turned off. Requires external pullup. Capable of positive-logic wired-AND connection.
Some devices may expose such attributes in multiple "pages", as for example one page managing each power supply rail (maybe 3.3V, 5V, 12V, −12V, and a programmable supply supporting 1.0–1.8V). The device may set warning and fault limits, where crossing a limit will alert the host and possibly trigger fault recovery.
The System Management Bus (SMBus or SMB) is a single-ended simple two-wire bus for the purpose of lightweight communication. Most commonly it is found in chipsets of computer motherboards for communication with the power source for ON/OFF instructions.
Before signaling will work, the sender and receiver must agree on the signaling parameters: Full or half-duplex operationThe number of bits per character -- currently almost always 8-bit characters, but historically some transmitters have used a five-bit character code, six-bit character code, or a 7-bit ASCII.
Four example SIM card sizes that use the ISO/IEC 7816 interface. Created in 1988, updated in 1999, amended in 2004, updated in 2007. The standard defines an eight (or six) pin interface; the first pin is located at the bottom-right corner for the image given. Pins 4 and 8 are occasionally omitted. [4]