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Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder that is characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation from cocaine use. [1] It also often coincides with cocaine addiction which is a biopsychosocial disorder characterized by persistent use of cocaine and/or crack despite substantial harm and adverse consequences.
Cocaine increases alertness, feelings of well-being, euphoria, energy, sociability, and sexuality. The former are some of the desired effects of cocaine intoxication. Not having the normal use of mental faculties by reason of the introduction of cocaine is defined drug intoxication by the laws in America, Europe, and most of the rest of the World, and it is a serious crime in specific contexts ...
The use of the powder form has stayed relatively constant, experiencing a new height of use across the 1980s and 1990s in the U.S. [196] [197] However, from 2006 to 2010 cocaine use in the US declined by roughly half before again rising once again from 2017 onwards. [198]
In 2021, about 1.6 million people ages 12 and up in the U.S. had a methamphetamine use disorder and 1.4 million had a cocaine use disorder, according to data from the Substance Abuse and Mental ...
292.0 Cocaine withdrawal; 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium; 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions.12 With hallucinations; 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder; 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder; 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction; 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder; 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS
Magnan's sign is a clinical sign in which people with cocaine addiction experience paraesthesia which feels like a constantly moving foreign body, such as fine sand or powder, under the skin. [1] The sign is named after Valentin Magnan.
The term "cold turkey" is used to describe the sudden cessation of use of a substance and the ensuing physiologic manifestations. The symptoms from withdrawal may be even more dramatic when the drug has masked prolonged malnutrition , disease, chronic pain , infections (common in intravenous drug use), or sleep deprivation , conditions that ...
Most historians believe cocaine use didn’t proliferate throughout Europe until the 19th century when the drug was synthesized as cocaine hydrochloride salts. However, Spaniards certainly knew of ...