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  2. Ion transport number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_transport_number

    The practical importance of high (i.e. close to 1) transference numbers of the charge-shuttling ion (i.e. Li+ in lithium-ion batteries) is related to the fact, that in single-ion devices (such as lithium-ion batteries) electrolytes with the transfer number of the ion near 1, concentration gradients do not develop. A constant electrolyte ...

  3. Electrolyte imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

    Electrolyte imbalance, or water-electrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body. Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. They help to regulate heart and neurological function, fluid balance , oxygen delivery , acid–base balance and much more.

  4. LLZO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLZO

    However, at elevated temperatures, LLZO outperforms Li 3 N, exhibiting a higher total conductivity. LLZO has two stable phases: the tetragonal phase and the cubic ( Cubic crystal system ) phase. Although the tetragonal phase can be obtained at lower synthesis temperatures than the cubic phase, the latter has higher conductivity than the former ...

  5. Pitzer equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitzer_equations

    Besides the well-known Pitzer-like equations, there is a simple and easy-to-use semi-empirical model, which is called the three-characteristic-parameter correlation (TCPC) model. It was first proposed by Lin et al. [ 22 ] It is a combination of the Pitzer long-range interaction and short-range solvation effect:

  6. Debye–Hückel theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debye–Hückel_theory

    The Debye–Hückel theory was proposed by Peter Debye and Erich Hückel as a theoretical explanation for departures from ideality in solutions of electrolytes and plasmas. [1] It is a linearized Poisson–Boltzmann model, which assumes an extremely simplified model of electrolyte solution but nevertheless gave accurate predictions of mean activity coefficients for ions in dilute solution.

  7. Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bis(trifluorome...

    It is made up of one Li cation and a bistriflimide anion. Because of its very high solubility in water (> 21 m), LiTFSI has been used as lithium salt in water-in-salt electrolytes for aqueous lithium-ion batteries. [4] [5]

  8. Starling equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starling_equation

    Diagram of the classic Starling model; the arteriole is shown in red on the left, and the venule in purple on the right. Note that the concentration of interstitial solutes (orange) increases proportionally to the distance from the arteriole. The classic Starling equation reads as follows: [4]

  9. Fluid balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance

    Fluid balance is an aspect of the homeostasis of organisms in which the amount of water in the organism needs to be controlled, via osmoregulation and behavior, such that the concentrations of electrolytes (salts in solution) in the various body fluids are kept within healthy ranges.