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  2. Benzyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloride

    Benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 COOH) can be prepared by oxidation of benzyl chloride in the presence of alkaline KMnO 4: C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl + 2 KOH + 2 [O] → C 6 H 5 COOK + KCl + H 2 O. Benzyl chloride may be used in the synthesis of amphetamine-class drugs, and for this reason, sales of benzyl chloride are monitored as a List II drug precursor chemical ...

  3. Liquid–liquid extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidliquid_extraction

    A separatory funnel used for liquidliquid extraction, as evident by the two immiscible liquids.. Liquidliquid extraction, also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds or metal complexes, based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water (polar) and an organic solvent (non-polar).

  4. Benzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzaldehyde

    Amygdalin 2 H 2 O HCN benzaldehyde 2 × glucose 2 × Benzaldehyde contributes to the scent of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). Reactions Benzaldehyde is easily oxidized to benzoic acid in air at room temperature, causing a common impurity in laboratory samples. Since the boiling point of benzoic acid is much higher than that of benzaldehyde, it may be purified by distillation. Benzyl ...

  5. Acid–base extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_extraction

    Acid–base extraction is a subclass of liquidliquid extractions and involves the separation of chemical species from other acidic or basic compounds. [1] It is typically performed during the work-up step following a chemical synthesis to purify crude compounds [2] and results in the product being largely free of acidic or basic impurities.

  6. Menshutkin reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menshutkin_reaction

    The reaction is the method of choice for the preparation of quaternary ammonium salts. [1] Some phase transfer catalysts (PTC) can be prepared according to the Menshutkin reaction, for instance the synthesis of triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (TEBA) from triethylamine and benzyl chloride: Menshutkin reaction

  7. 12 Easy & Elegant Christmas Morning Breakfasts - AOL

    www.aol.com/12-easy-elegant-christmas-morning...

    Tips For Making The Best Christmas Morning Breakfast. Keep pancakes warm in the oven if cooking for a crowd.Place pancakes on a baking sheet, on a wire rack, at around 200F in the oven until you ...

  8. Molecular gastronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy

    How cooking methods affect the eventual flavor and texture of food ingredients; How new cooking methods might produce improved results of texture and flavor; How our brains interpret the signals from all our senses to tell us the "flavor" of food; How our enjoyment of food is affected by other influences, our environment, our mood, how it is ...

  9. Extraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_(chemistry)

    Boiling tea leaves in water extracts the tannins, theobromine, and caffeine out of the leaves and into the water, as an example of a solid-liquid extraction. Decaffeination of tea and coffee is also an example of an extraction, where the caffeine molecules are removed from the tea leaves or coffee beans, often utilising supercritical fluid ...