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The data compression software for encoding into ALAC files, Apple Lossless Encoder, was introduced into the Mac OS X Core Audio framework on April 28, 2004, together with the QuickTime 6.5.1 update, thus making it available in iTunes since version 4.5 and above, and its replacement, the Music application. [8]
iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management utility developed by Apple.It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating systems, and can be used to rip songs from CDs as well as playing content from dynamic, smart playlists.
Audio-only MPEG-4 files generally have a .m4a extension. This is especially true of unprotected content. MPEG-4 files with audio streams encrypted by FairPlay digital rights management as were sold through the iTunes Store use the .m4p extension. iTunes Plus tracks, that the iTunes Store currently sells, are unencrypted and use .m4a accordingly.
An audio conversion app (also known as an audio converter) transcodes one audio file format into another; for example, from FLAC into MP3.It may allow selection of encoding parameters for each of the output file to optimize its quality and size.
FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, WMA AIFF, ALAC, WAV None Maximum file size: No Limit No Limit 300 MB 200 MB or 2 hours [16] 250 MB [17] Free Bitrate: Original Quality Original Quality 256 kbit/s [13] 128 kbit/s [18] None None Premium Bitrate: Original Quality Original Quality 256 kbit/s 320 kbit/s or Original [19] 256 kbit/s Original Quality Free Storage: [a]
Synchronization: ability to sync content from local libraries with external devices (including iOS 3.0-based and earlier), and import libraries from iTunes and Windows Media Player. File converter: single/batch file conversion from/to all supported audio formats, with original metadata preserved. In dealing with identical output files instances ...
It can convert audio to MP3, WMA, WAV, FLAC, AAC, M4A, and OGG, and can prepare files for playback on various portable media players, such as Zune, Coby, SanDisc, Sansa, iRiver, Walkman, Archos, and GoGear. It can convert audio files into M4A and M4R files for iPad, iPhone, and iPod and automatically adds converted files to the iTunes library.
The 'Music' category is merely a guideline on commercialized uses of a particular format, not a technical assessment of its capabilities. For example, MP3 and AAC dominate the personal audio market in terms of market share, though many other formats are comparably well suited to fill this role from a purely technical standpoint.