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E numbers are given to EU Approved food additives. Additives can be utilized for various purposes: colours, preservatives , antioxidants , sweeteners , emulsifiers , stabilisers , thickeners and other.
In the table below, food additives approved for the EU are listed with an 'E', [3] and those approved for Australia and New Zealand with an 'A'. [4] [5] and for the US with a U, even though the US does not use the INS numbering system.
Sweeteners Sweeteners are added to foods for flavoring. Sweeteners other than sugar are added to keep the food energy low, or because they have beneficial effects for diabetes mellitus and tooth decay. Thickeners Thickeners are substances which, when added to the mixture, increase its viscosity without substantially modifying its other properties.
Sugar substitutes fall into three main categories: artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols and other low-calorie sweeteners. All of those listed below are generally regarded as safe by the Food and ...
A solution of E101 riboflavin (also known as vitamin B2) Crystals of E621 monosodium glutamate (MSG), a flavour enhancer. E numbers, short for Europe numbers, are codes for substances used as food additives, including those found naturally in many foods, such as vitamin C, for use within the European Union (EU) [1]: 27 and European Free Trade Association (EFTA). [2]
Directive 91/71/EEC is an EU directive that was passed by the European Commission in 1991 regarding the level of sweeteners, flavourings and additives used in foods by states within the European Union and banning foods that did not comply. The directive was repealed in 2011.
Monk fruit sweetener can be found on its own or combined with other low and zero-calorie sweeteners to use in baking. RELATED: The 15 Unhealthiest Yogurts—Ranked by Sugar Content 6.
In the EU, it can take 10 years or more to obtain approval for a new food additive. This includes five years of safety testing, followed by two years for evaluation by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and another three years before the additive receives an EU-wide approval for use in every country in the European Union. [18]